Oroko
Milicia regiafam. Moraceae
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Pl. 3B4C — Milicia regia
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IOverview
Overview
Oroko, known botanically as Milicia regia, is a towering tree native to the forests of West Africa, including countries such as Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. This member of the Moraceae family thrives in moist environments with light soil and full sun exposure. Standing up to 30 meters tall, Oroko is notable for its edible fruit, making it a valuable resource in the region. Its adaptability and presence in various habitats contribute to its significance as both an ornamental and a food source.
Quick answers
What is Oroko?
Oroko, known botanically as Milicia regia, is a towering tree native to the forests of West Africa, including countries such as Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, and Sierra Leone. This member of the Moraceae family thrives in moist environments with light soil and full sun exposure.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Oroko, scientifically known as Milicia regia, thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that is light (sandy) to medium in texture. It is hardy in temperate regions with a range of 10-12 on the USDA Hardiness Zone scale. This tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and produces edible fruit. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist, as Oroko requires adequate water for optimal growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Oroko for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple Oroko sapling to ensure success in your first planting attempt.
- 1
What you'll need
A healthy Oroko sapling, well-draining soil, and a large container or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant the Oroko during the rainy season for best results in its native climate.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use light, sandy soil with good drainage. Ensure containers are at least 1 meter wide and deep.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant the Oroko sapling into your prepared container or garden bed.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep the soil consistently moist, providing full sun exposure. Monitor for signs of stress.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly to maintain moisture levels and provide full sunlight daily. Fertilize sparingly with organic compost.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Focus on pruning young growth to shape the tree, as fruit is not commonly harvested by beginners.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, and neglecting sunlight are common pitfalls for Oroko growers.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Oroko tree's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. The fruit is typically consumed fresh but may also be dried for later use.
Other uses:AdhesiveFire starterLumberHairtextilesMulchSoil conditionerCoppice
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
8 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
8 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 8 native
Africa8 regions
native (8)Côte d'IvoireGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaSenegalSierra Leone
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Moraceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Moraceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
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