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He Shou Wu

Polygonum multiflorumfam. Polygonaceae
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medicinaledibleperennialvinesedibleedible rootmedicinalperennialshade tolerant
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Polygonum multiflorum (He Shou Wu) — botanical photograph
Pl. 8B8E — Polygonum multiflorum
Polygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorumPolygonum multiflorum
I

Overview

He Shou Wu (Polygonum multiflorum), a perennial plant belonging to the Polygonaceae family, can grow up to 4.5 meters in height. Native to China's North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast regions, as well as parts of Taiwan, Hainan, Thailand, and Vietnam, He Shou Wu thrives in moist conditions with light or partial sun exposure, adapting to various soil types including sandy, medium, and clay soils. Known for its edible and medicinal properties, it has been traditionally used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for mood support and addressing kidney-yin deficiency. The plant's versatility extends to its edible parts, which include the flowers, leaves, roots, and seeds. The roots are the most commonly used part, often prepared in soups or stir-fries. The leaves and flowers can also be eaten, typically added fresh to salads or cooked as greens. Seeds are sometimes ground into flour for use in baking. Dried roots may be steeped like tea but are more commonly consumed through traditional preparations. He Shou Wu's ornamental value and practical benefits make it a valuable addition to gardens and agricultural landscapes. Its growing requirements are relatively flexible, making it adaptable to different environments. However, it is important to note that while He Shou Wu has traditional uses in TCM, any medicinal use should be approached with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Quick answers

What is He Shou Wu?

He Shou Wu (Polygonum multiflorum), a perennial plant belonging to the Polygonaceae family, can grow up to 4.5 meters in height.

What is He Shou Wu used for?

Traditionally used for mood support. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

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Top 1 evidence-ranked use of He Shou Wu
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Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

1 claim · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Traditional use: he shou wu in TCM for mood with kidney-yin deficiency presentation.

    Stilbenes

    ▲ LimitedMood support →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Mood Balance
stress
tincture
Traditional use in TCM for mood support.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

He Shou Wu thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy from zones 6-9, making it suitable for temperate regions. For optimal growth, keep the soil consistently moist. This perennial can reach a height of 4.5 meters and is best propagated through root division in early spring. The edible parts include flowers, leaves, roots, and seeds.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
4.5 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow He Shou Wu for the first time

8steps

Start with planting He Shou Wu in a sunny spot and follow these steps for a successful beginner garden.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or young plants, soil, containers if needed.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first frost.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0-7.5; ensure containers are at least 30 cm deep.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Direct sow seeds 1-2 cm deep, or plant young plants in the garden or container.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist; avoid overwatering. Monitor for pests and diseases.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide partial shade during hot afternoons; water deeply once a week, more in dry spells.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune plants to maintain shape and remove dead foliage; harvest roots for medicinal use after 2-3 years.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting to provide partial shade.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FlowersLeavesRootSeed
Edible uses: He Shou Wu's root is the most commonly used part for edibles, often prepared in soups or stir-fries. The leaves and flowers can also be eaten, typically added fresh to salads or cooked as greens. Seeds are sometimes ground into flour for use in baking. Dried roots may be steeped like tea but are more commonly consumed through traditional preparations.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

7 native · 3 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 7 native· 3 introduced
Asia6 regions
native (4)ChinaTaiwanThailandVietnam
introduced (2)JapanSouth Korea
Broader regions
native:Hainan
introduced:Transcaucasus
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Polygonum multiflorum (He Shou Wu) — botanical photograph
He Shou Wu (Polygonum multiflorum)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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