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IIIFolio · plant profile№ 9947medicinal · edible
Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOeditorially reviewedreviewed 15 Jul 2026methodology → read

Rubus affinis

Rubus affinis
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Rubus affinis (Rubus affinis) — botanical photograph
Pl. 9947 — Rubus affinis
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I

Overview

Rubus affinis, commonly known as dewberry, is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae). Native to several European countries including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, and Sweden, this plant thrives in moist, light to heavy soil conditions. It is valued for its edible fruit, which can be enjoyed fresh or used in various culinary applications. One distinctive feature of Rubus affinis is its ability to grow up to 3 meters tall, making it a noteworthy ornamental addition to gardens and natural landscapes. Its growing requirements include a pH range of 4.5–5, light to medium soil types, and hardiness zones 4-8.

Quick answers

What is Rubus affinis?

Rubus affinis, commonly known as dewberry, is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae). Native to several European countries including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Netherlands, and Sweden, this plant thrives in moist, light to heavy soil conditions.

What is Rubus affinis used for?

Traditionally used for topical & skin, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Rubus affinis
Jump to full evidence →
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Rubus affinis has been traditionally used in European herbalism for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit may help soothe minor skin irritations.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds present in the fruit.

    ▲ ModerateTopical & skin →
  • Rubus affinis, like other Rubus species, has been traditionally used in European herbalism to support digestive health. A decoction of the fruit may help alleviate minor digestive discomfort.

    The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds such as tannins and flavonoids that have astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Rubus affinis support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Rubus affinis thrives in moist conditions and prefers light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay) soils. It is hardy in temperate regions with a range of zones 4-8. This plant requires full to partial sunlight, with a light requirement of 6/10. For optimal growth, maintain consistent moisture levels and ensure the soil pH is between 4.5 and 5. Propagate Rubus affinis through division or cuttings. Harvest its edible fruit for use in various culinary applications.
Light
6/10
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
4-8
Mature size
3.0 m tall
Soil pH
4.5–5
For first-time growers

How to grow Rubus affinis for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Rubus affinis in a moist, well-draining soil and provide it with plenty of space for growth.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A healthy Rubus affinis plant or seeds, compost, mulch, and garden tools.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 4.5 and 5, and amend it with compost if necessary.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant young plants or sow seeds directly into the garden bed in early spring.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist and mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells, and prune any dead or weak branches in late winter.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the plant annually after fruiting to encourage new growth and maintain shape.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in too heavy soil, neglecting regular pruning, not providing enough space for growth, and using incorrect mulch materials.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Rubus affinis is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations such as jams, jellies, and preserves. It thrives in moist, light to heavy soils with a pH between 4.5 and 5, making it suitable for gardens with similar conditions.
Other uses:Dye
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

8 native · 1 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 8 native· 1 introduced
Europe8 regions
native (8)BelgiumDenmarkFranceGermanyIrelandNetherlandsSwedenUnited Kingdom
Broader regions
introduced:Cape Provinces
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Rubus affinis (Rubus affinis) — botanical photograph
Rubus affinis (Rubus affinis)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 9947a22e-cac8-4424-a254-23c6837b6fbb
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