Sambucus chinensis
Sambucus chinensisfam. Caprifoliaceae
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Pl. 69D1 — Sambucus chinensis
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IOverview
Overview
Sambucus chinensis, commonly known as Chinese elderberry, is a perennial shrub native to regions including Afghanistan, Assam, China, Japan, and parts of Korea. This plant thrives in moist, light to medium soil and requires full or partial sun. Known for its edible berries and medicinal properties, Sambucus chinensis has been utilized both for its fruit and leaves. Its distinctive features include a height of about 1.5 meters and hardiness in zones 7-10, making it suitable for gardens across various climates.
Quick answers
What is Sambucus chinensis?
Sambucus chinensis, commonly known as Chinese elderberry, is a perennial shrub native to regions including Afghanistan, Assam, China, Japan, and parts of Korea. This plant thrives in moist, light to medium soil and requires full or partial sun.
IV·bMixology suggestions
2 drafts
Mixology suggestions
2 draftsEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Immune Boost
immunetincture
Used traditionally to support the immune system.
Digestive Comfort
digestiontea
Historically used to aid digestion and soothe the stomach.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Sambucus chinensis thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-drained soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 7-10 and grows as a perennial reaching up to 1.5 meters in height. This plant is versatile, with edible parts including fruit, leaves, and roots. For propagation, gardeners may use seeds or cuttings.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
7-10
Life cycle
Perennial
Mature size
1.5 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Sambucus chinensis for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple planting of Skip to gain experience in growing this plant.
- 1
What you'll need
Skip plants, well-draining soil, water can or hose.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant Skip in spring after the last frost or in early fall.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Choose a location with light to partial shade. Ensure the soil is well-draining, not too heavy or sandy.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant Skip from containers directly into the garden if it's already established. If starting from seeds, sow them in pots and transfer seedlings after danger of frost.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for any signs of stress or pests.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide regular watering during dry spells, especially in full sun. Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune Skip annually to encourage new growth and prevent overcrowding. Remove any dead or weak branches.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy soil, neglecting regular pruning, not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:FruitLeavesRoot
Edible uses: The fruit of Sambucus chinensis is commonly eaten raw or used to make jams and syrups. The leaves can be cooked as a vegetable, often stir-fried or boiled. Roots are sometimes dried and used in teas. All parts should be prepared with care due to potential toxicity if not properly processed.
Other uses:Pest control
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
18 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
18 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 18 native
Asia10 regions
native (10)AfghanistanChinaIndiaJapanNepalPakistanSouth KoreaTaiwanThailandVietnam
Broader regions
native:East Himalaya, Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto, Hainan, Nansei-shoto
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Caprifoliaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Caprifoliaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
About this entry
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Back to the cataloguePlant id · 69d1c50a-f472-4dd2-ae0f-3cc4667f5186
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