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Smilax glabra

Smilax glabrafam. Liliaceae
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Smilax glabra (Smilax glabra) — botanical photograph
Pl. A816 — Smilax glabra
Smilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabraSmilax glabra
I

Overview

Smilax glabra, a member of the Smilacaceae family, is native to regions including Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and various areas in China such as North-Central, South-Central, and Southeastern parts, as well as Hainan, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. This plant thrives in moist conditions and can grow up to 3 meters tall, adapting to light to partial shade environments. Known both for its edible fruit and medicinal properties, S. glabra is valued for its versatile uses. The roots and fruits of this plant are edible; the roots can be eaten raw or cooked, while the fruits are typically consumed fresh. Both parts are often prepared in stews or soups due to their texture and flavor. Smilax glabra is adaptable in different habitats, growing in a variety of soil types, including sandy, medium, and clay soils. This plant is hardy in temperate regions and can be propagated through its roots and fruit. While it is not recommended to consume or use the plant medicinally without professional guidance, its edible and ornamental value makes it a useful addition to gardens and landscapes.

Quick answers

What is Smilax glabra?

Smilax glabra, a member of the Smilacaceae family, is native to regions including Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and various areas in China such as North-Central, South-Central, and Southeastern parts, as well as Hainan, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Compare with:Allium atropurpureum→Alstroemeria haemantha→Alstroemeria revoluta→all comparisons →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

2 drafts
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Evening Calm
sleep
tea
Traditional bedtime infusion.
Digestive Harmony
digestion
tincture
Historically used for digestive issues.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Smilax glabra thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows up to 3 meters tall and is native to regions including Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, Laos, Myanmar, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam. This plant is hardy in temperate regions and can be propagated through its roots and fruit. Harvest the edible parts for use.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Smilax glabra for the first time

8steps

Start with basic care and focus on establishing the plant before harvesting.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Skip rhizome, garden gloves, pruning shears.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant Skip in spring or early summer when temperatures are mild.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Choose a location with moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). Ensure good drainage.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant Skip rhizomes 30-60 cm apart in the prepared soil.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil consistently moist and avoid direct sunlight for the first few days.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune in late winter before new growth starts to maintain shape and remove dead stems.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in full sun, neglecting to mulch, not providing enough space between plants.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:FruitRoot
Edible uses: The fruit and roots of Smilax glabra are edible. The roots can be eaten raw or cooked, while the fruits are typically consumed fresh. Both parts are often prepared in stews or soups due to their texture and flavor.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

14 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 14 native
Asia9 regions
native (9)BangladeshCambodiaChinaIndiaLaosMyanmarTaiwanThailandVietnam
Broader regions
native:Brazil Southeast, Hainan
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Smilax glabra (Smilax glabra) — botanical photograph
Smilax glabra (Smilax glabra)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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