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Solanum muricatum

Solanum muricatum
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Solanum muricatum (Solanum muricatum) — botanical photograph
Pl. 5AB3 — Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatum
I

Overview

Solanum muricatum, commonly known as tree tomato or hairy nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This shrub thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11 and grows to a height of about 1 meter, with spiny stems and leaves that make it visually striking and somewhat intimidating to handle. The fruit of Solanum muricatum is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, adding a tangy flavor to meals. It is often used in various dishes and can also be dried for later use. In traditional South American herbal medicine, the fruit is applied topically to support skin health and may help with minor irritations and blemishes. Additionally, the consumption of Solanum muricatum has been traditionally used to support digestive health, potentially alleviating minor gastrointestinal discomfort. While the fruit is edible and has some medicinal uses, it is important to handle the plant with care due to its spiny nature.

Quick answers

What is Solanum muricatum?

Solanum muricatum, commonly known as tree tomato or hairy nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This shrub thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).

What is Solanum muricatum used for?

Traditionally used for topical & skin, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.

Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Solanum muricatum
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Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
II

Benefits & evidence

2 claims · traditional-use context
Traditional-use context
These notes are presented as ethnobotanical context. No cited clinical references are catalogued for this plant yet.
  • Solanum muricatum has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. Its fruit is often applied directly to the skin to help with minor irritations and blemishes.

    The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves its antioxidant properties, which can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

    ▲ ModerateTopical & skin →
  • Solanum muricatum, commonly known as the pepino dulce, has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine to support digestive health. Its consumption may help alleviate minor gastrointestinal discomfort.

    The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports digestion is not fully characterised but it likely involves its phytochemical profile including antioxidants and flavonoids that can soothe the gut lining.

    ▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
Editorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Solanum muricatum support blend
general
tea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Solanum muricatum, or pepino dulce, thrives in full sun and requires moist, light to heavy soil. It is hardy in zones 8-11 and can grow up to 1 meter tall. For cultivation, ensure the soil is well-draining yet retains moisture. Propagate through seeds or cuttings. The fruit is both edible and beneficial for topical skin care, traditionally used to support skin health and alleviate minor irritations. Additionally, the fruit can help with minor digestive discomfort.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Solanum muricatum for the first time

8steps

Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Solanum muricatum.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Seeds or seedlings, potting mix, containers or garden space.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Use well-draining soil with a mix of light, medium, or heavy texture. Ensure containers have drainage holes.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost or directly sow in warm weather. Transplant seedlings outdoors after danger of frost passes.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide partial shade if direct sun is too intense.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water deeply once a week, depending on weather. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer. Prune to remove dead or diseased branches as needed.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or damaged parts. Harvest fruit when they are fully colored but still firm.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without drainage, not providing enough support for the plant's weight, neglecting regular pruning, and exposing to frost before hardening off.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Solanum muricatum is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. It is often used in various dishes, adding a tangy flavor to meals. The fruit can also be dried for later use. Skip the preparation details to maintain brevity.
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

3 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 3 native
Americas3 regions
native (3)ColombiaEcuadorPeru
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Solanum muricatum (Solanum muricatum) — botanical photograph
Solanum muricatum (Solanum muricatum)
X

See also

8 related
XI

Explore further

XII

About this entry

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