Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum
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Pl. 5AB3 — Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatumSolanum muricatum
IOverview
Overview
Solanum muricatum, commonly known as tree tomato or hairy nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11 and grows to a height of about 1 meter. The tree tomato is known for its edible fruit, which are small, round, and resemble tiny tomatoes with a tart flavor. One distinctive feature of this plant is its spiny stems and leaves, making it visually striking and somewhat intimidating to handle.
Quick answers
What is Solanum muricatum?
Solanum muricatum, commonly known as tree tomato or hairy nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This plant thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
What is Solanum muricatum used for?
Traditionally used for digestion, topical & skin. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
Best for
Top 2 evidence-ranked uses of Solanum muricatum
Clinicaluses · safety · chemistry · dosagemedicinal profile
IIBenefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources
Benefits & evidence
2 claims · 0 sources- Solanum muricatum, commonly known as the pepino dulce, has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine to support digestive health. Its consumption may help alleviate minor gastrointestinal discomfort.
The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports digestion is not fully characterised but it likely involves its phytochemical profile including antioxidants and flavonoids that can soothe the gut lining.
- Solanum muricatum has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. Its fruit is often applied directly to the skin to help with minor irritations and blemishes.
The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves its antioxidant properties, which can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Solanum muricatum support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Solanum muricatum thrives in full sun and requires moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11 and grows to a height of about 1 meter. For propagation, use seeds or cuttings. Ensure the plant has adequate moisture and well-draining but fertile soil for best growth.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
8-11
Mature size
1.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Solanum muricatum for the first time
8steps
Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Solanum muricatum.
- 1
What you'll need
Seeds or seedlings, potting mix, containers or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light, medium, or heavy texture. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost or directly sow in warm weather. Transplant seedlings outdoors after danger of frost passes.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide partial shade if direct sun is too intense.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water deeply once a week, depending on weather. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer. Prune to remove dead or diseased branches as needed.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or damaged parts. Harvest fruit when they are fully colored but still firm.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without drainage, not providing enough support for the plant's weight, neglecting regular pruning, and exposing to frost before hardening off.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of Solanum muricatum is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. It is often used in various dishes, adding a tangy flavor to meals. The fruit can also be dried for later use. Skip the preparation details to maintain brevity.
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
3 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
3 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 3 native
Americas3 regions
native (3)ColombiaEcuadorPeru
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family, common use cases, and growing requirements.
shared use cases
Different families, similar therapeutic role — good for comparing.
XI
Explore further
Companion planting
Health goals
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
XII
About this entry
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