Solanum muricatum
IOverview
Overview
Solanum muricatum, commonly known as tree tomato or hairy nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This shrub thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 8-11 and grows to a height of about 1 meter, with spiny stems and leaves that make it visually striking and somewhat intimidating to handle. The fruit of Solanum muricatum is edible and can be eaten raw or cooked, adding a tangy flavor to meals. It is often used in various dishes and can also be dried for later use. In traditional South American herbal medicine, the fruit is applied topically to support skin health and may help with minor irritations and blemishes. Additionally, the consumption of Solanum muricatum has been traditionally used to support digestive health, potentially alleviating minor gastrointestinal discomfort. While the fruit is edible and has some medicinal uses, it is important to handle the plant with care due to its spiny nature.
What is Solanum muricatum?
Solanum muricatum, commonly known as tree tomato or hairy nightshade, is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. This shrub thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-draining soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay).
What is Solanum muricatum used for?
Traditionally used for topical & skin, digestion. Each claim is evidence-rated — see Section II for full citations.
IIBenefits & evidence
2 claims · traditional-use context
Benefits & evidence
2 claims · traditional-use context- Solanum muricatum has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. Its fruit is often applied directly to the skin to help with minor irritations and blemishes.
The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves its antioxidant properties, which can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.
▲ ModerateTopical & skin → - Solanum muricatum, commonly known as the pepino dulce, has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine to support digestive health. Its consumption may help alleviate minor gastrointestinal discomfort.
The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports digestion is not fully characterised but it likely involves its phytochemical profile including antioxidants and flavonoids that can soothe the gut lining.
▲ ModerateDigestion →
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftVCultivation
Cultivation
How to grow Solanum muricatum for the first time
Start with a simple, sunny spot and basic care for your Solanum muricatum.
- 1
What you'll need
Seeds or seedlings, potting mix, containers or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost when temperatures are consistently above 15°C (60°F).
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a mix of light, medium, or heavy texture. Ensure containers have drainage holes.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost or directly sow in warm weather. Transplant seedlings outdoors after danger of frost passes.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged, and provide partial shade if direct sun is too intense.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water deeply once a week, depending on weather. Fertilize every 4-6 weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer. Prune to remove dead or diseased branches as needed.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune regularly to encourage bushy growth and remove any dead or damaged parts. Harvest fruit when they are fully colored but still firm.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil without drainage, not providing enough support for the plant's weight, neglecting regular pruning, and exposing to frost before hardening off.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
VIIDistribution
3 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
3 native · 0 introducedIXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
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