Native species
24Species naturally occurring in Finland — best adapted to local climate and soil.
Edible for food + foraging
50Plants with edible parts documented in Finland. Always identify positively before harvest.
Medicinal traditional + clinical
31Species with documented medicinal applications. See individual plant profiles for evidence + safety.
Introduced naturalized + cultivated
26Non-native species established in Finland. Some are valuable; some are invasive. Check each plant's notes.
Frequently asked
How many plants are documented in Finland?
50 speciess — 24 native and 26 introduced. Of these, 50 are edible and 31 have medicinal uses.
What edible plants grow wild in Finland?
Common edible species include Bugle, Common sheep sorrel, Crataegus heterophylla, Dandelion - Kukraundha, Fir Clubmoss. See the Edible section above for the full list.
What medicinal plants grow in Finland?
31 medicinal plants catalogued for Finland, including Bugle, Common sheep sorrel, Crataegus heterophylla, Dandelion - Kukraundha, Knotweed.
How is "native" vs "introduced" determined?
Status comes from TDWG botanical regions via Trefle. Native = naturally occurring there; introduced = brought in by humans, sometimes invasive. Both can be useful, but native species are typically the best fit for local conditions.
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