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Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn

Crataegus apiifoliafam. Rosaceae
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Crataegus apiifolia (Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn) — botanical photograph
Pl. C634 — Crataegus apiifolia
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Overview

Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn (Crataegus apiifolia) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. This plant thrives in moist to wet soils with a pH ranging from 5.8 to 7.2, preferring light to partial shade. It can grow up to 4 meters tall and is hardy in zones 6-9. The leaves of this hawthorn species resemble those of parsley, adding a unique character to the landscape. The plant is valued for its ornamental qualities, as well as its culinary and traditional medicine applications. The fruit, while edible, is typically used in small quantities for flavoring due to its tartness and is often picked and consumed fresh when ripe. The fruit can also be dried for later use. Cultivation of this plant is straightforward, with optimal growth in soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). For propagation, seeds or cuttings can be used. While the fruit is edible, it is not commonly used as a primary food source.

Quick answers

What is Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn?

Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn (Crataegus apiifolia) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, including Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.

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Growingconditions · propagation · uses
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Cultivation

Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to wet soils that are light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 6-9 and can grow up to 4 meters tall, making it a versatile shrub or small tree. For cultivation, ensure the soil pH is between 5.8 and 7.2 for optimal growth. Propagate via seeds or cuttings. The fruit is edible but not commonly used as a food source.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
4.0 m tall
Soil pH
5.8–7.2
For first-time growers

How to grow Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn for the first time

8steps

Start with planting Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn in a sunny spot and follow these beginner-friendly steps.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn saplings, garden gloves, spade or trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure soil is well-draining with a pH between 5.8 and 7.2; loosen the topsoil if planting in containers.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant saplings into prepared ground, spacing them about 4 meters apart for shrub-like growth.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged; mulch around the base to retain moisture.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Provide full sun or partial shade, and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Prune in late winter for shape.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune annually in late winter to maintain shape; no fruit is commonly harvested.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soils, and not providing enough sunlight are common issues.

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Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The fruit of the parsley-leaved hawthorn can be eaten, though typically not as a primary food source. It is often picked and consumed fresh when ripe, or used in small quantities for flavoring due to its tartness. The fruit can also be dried for later use.
Other uses:RootstockFragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

15 native · 0 introduced
Distribution across1 continent· 15 native
Asia1 region
native (1)Georgia
Broader regions
native:Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
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Specimen gallery

1 image
Crataegus apiifolia (Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn) — botanical photograph
Parsley-Leaved Hawthorn (Crataegus apiifolia)
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See also

8 related
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Explore further

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About this entry

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