Quebec hawthorn
Crataegus champlainensisfam. Rosaceae
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Pl. 3161 — Crataegus champlainensis
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IOverview
Overview
Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus champlainensis) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. It thrives in habitats such as wet meadows and floodplains across Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Quebec, Vermont, and Wisconsin. Known for its edible fruit and documented medicinal uses, this plant is valued both for its ornamental appeal and practical benefits. One distinctive feature of Quebec hawthorn is its ability to tolerate a range of soil types, from light sandy to heavy clay, making it adaptable in various environments. Its light requirement ranges from full sun to partial shade, and it prefers moist to wet conditions, ensuring its survival even in challenging landscapes.
Quick answers
What is Quebec hawthorn?
Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus champlainensis) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
IV·bMixology suggestions
1 draft
Mixology suggestions
1 draftEditorial drafts. These pairings are AI-suggested from traditional herbal lore. Always verify with a qualified herbalist before brewing.
Quebec hawthorn support blend
generaltea
AI returned a direct ingredient list; normalized into one draft blend for editorial review.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
Quebec hawthorn thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist to wet soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows well in hardiness zones 5-9 and can reach a height of 6 meters. This versatile plant is both a tree and shrub, making it adaptable for various landscaping needs. For propagation, Quebec hawthorn can be grown from seeds or through cuttings. Its edible fruit adds a delightful touch to landscapes while providing a food source.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
5-9
Habit
Tree, Shrub
Mature size
6.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow Quebec hawthorn for the first time
8steps
Start with Quebec hawthorn as a simple, low-maintenance addition to your garden.
- 1
What you'll need
Quebec hawthorn saplings or seeds, gardening gloves, spade, watering can.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring after the last frost or fall before the first freeze.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Ensure soil is moist, well-draining, and rich in organic matter. For containers, use a mix of light (sandy), medium, and heavy (clay) soils.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Transplant saplings 3-4 feet apart. Sow seeds in fall for natural germination.
- 5
First two weeks
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Monitor for pests and diseases.
- 6
Ongoing care
Provide full sun to partial shade, regular watering, and mulch around the base to retain moisture.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune in late winter before new growth starts to maintain shape. Harvest fruit when ripe for use in jams or teas.
- 8
Common mistakes
Overwatering, planting too deep, neglecting regular pruning, using chemical pesticides, and not providing enough sunlight.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The Quebec hawthorn's fruit is edible and can be eaten raw or used in various preparations. It is often picked when ripe and enjoyed fresh, though it can also be dried for later use. The fruit can be made into jams, jellies, and other preserves, adding a tart flavor to these dishes.
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
14 native · 6 introduced
Distribution
14 native · 6 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 14 native· 6 introduced
Europe3 regions
introduced (3)ItalyRussiaUnited Kingdom
Broader regions
native:Maine, Michigan, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Vermont, Wisconsin, Massachusetts, Masachusettes
introduced:Minnesota
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Rosaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Rosaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
Compare with similar plants
Growing zone
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