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Data provenancePermapeopleTreflePFAFPOWOeditorially reviewedreviewed 20 Oct 2026methodology → read
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Showy hawthorn

Crataegus festivafam. Rosaceae
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Crataegus festiva (Showy hawthorn) — botanical photograph
Pl. 4162 — Crataegus festiva
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Overview

Showy hawthorn (Crataegus festiva) is a small tree or shrub native to North America, found in various regions including Albania, Austria, the Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, and Corsica. This plant thrives in light to partial shade with moist to wet soil that can be sandy, medium, or clay-like. It grows to a height of about 10-15 feet and is known for its white flowers with five petals and small, red fruits. The leaves are oval-shaped with serrated edges, adding to its distinctive appearance. The fruits of the showy hawthorn are both edible and medicinal. They can be eaten raw or cooked and are often used to make jams and jellies due to their tart flavor. The fruits can also be dried for later use. However, it is important to note that the seeds should be removed before consumption, as they may not be palatable. The plant is also valued for its fragrance, making it a useful ornamental addition to gardens. While the showy hawthorn is not typically used for medicinal purposes in modern contexts, its fruits have been traditionally used for their potential health benefits. As with any plant, caution should be exercised when using it for medicinal purposes, and professional advice should be sought.

Quick answers

What is Showy hawthorn?

Showy hawthorn (Crataegus festiva) is a small tree or shrub native to North America, found in various regions including Albania, Austria, the Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, and Corsica.

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IV·b

Mixology suggestions

1 draft
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Heart Harmony
heart health
tincture
Traditionally used for cardiovascular support.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
V

Cultivation

Showy hawthorn (Crataegus festiva) thrives in full to partial sun and prefers moist to wet soil that is light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It grows well in hardiness zones 6-9 and reaches a height of about 3 meters. For propagation, the plant can be grown from seeds or cuttings. The fruits are edible and provide a tasty treat for both humans and wildlife.
Light
Full sun, Partial sun/shade
Water
Moist, Wet
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
6-9
Mature size
3.0 m tall
For first-time growers

How to grow Showy hawthorn for the first time

8steps

Start with a small Showy hawthorn tree and focus on basic care for the first year.

  1. 1

    What you'll need

    A young Showy hawthorn sapling, garden gloves, and a trowel.

  2. 2

    Best time to plant

    Plant in early spring or late fall when the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

  3. 3

    Soil and container prep

    Ensure the soil is well-draining with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, and prepare a hole twice as wide as the root ball.

  4. 4

    Sowing or transplanting

    Transplant the sapling carefully, keeping the roots intact, and water thoroughly after planting.

  5. 5

    First two weeks

    Keep the soil moist but not soggy. Water once a week unless there is significant rainfall.

  6. 6

    Ongoing care

    Water regularly during dry spells, mulch to retain moisture, and prune lightly in late winter or early spring.

  7. 7

    Harvest or pruning

    Prune the tree annually to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Harvest fruits when they turn red.

  8. 8

    Common mistakes

    Overwatering, planting in heavy clay soil, neglecting winter protection, and not providing enough sunlight.

VI

Edible & utility

Edible parts:Fruit
Edible uses: The showy hawthorn's small, red fruits can be eaten raw or cooked. They are often used to make jams and jellies due to their tart flavor. The fruits can also be dried for later use. Skip the seeds before consuming as they may not be palatable.
Other uses:Fragrance
Contextrange · companions · related
VII

Distribution

31 native · 62 introduced
Distribution across3 continents· 31 native· 62 introduced
Europe24 regions
native (18)AlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCyprusFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNetherlandsPolandRomaniaRussiaSpainSwitzerlandUkraine
introduced (6)DenmarkIrelandPortugalSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom
Asia9 regions
native (2)IraqTurkey
introduced (7)GeorgiaIndiaKazakhstanPakistanSouth KoreaTurkmenistanUzbekistan
Americas1 region
introduced (1)Ecuador
Broader regions
native:Baltic States, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
introduced:Alabama, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Connecticut, Delaware, East Himalaya, Florida, Free State, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kriti, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin
IX

Specimen gallery

1 image
Crataegus festiva (Showy hawthorn) — botanical photograph
Showy hawthorn (Crataegus festiva)
X

See also

8 related
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Explore further

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