African Nutmeg
Pycnanthus angolensisfam. Anacardiaceae
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Pl. D1B0 — Pycnanthus angolensis
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IOverview
Overview
African Nutmeg, scientifically known as Pycnanthus angolensis, is a large tree native to the tropical regions of West and Central Africa, including Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, and other nearby countries. This tree thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy to zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. African Nutmeg is valued for its edible seeds, which are used in local cuisine. Its distinctive feature lies in the dense clusters of small white flowers that appear throughout the year, adding ornamental value to landscapes while also supporting biodiversity.
Quick answers
What is African Nutmeg?
African Nutmeg, scientifically known as Pycnanthus angolensis, is a large tree native to the tropical regions of West and Central Africa, including Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, and other nearby countries.
Growingconditions · propagation · uses
VCultivation
Cultivation
African Nutmeg thrives in full sun and prefers moist soil that can be light (sandy), medium, or heavy (clay). It is hardy in zones 10-12 and can grow up to 30 meters tall. For propagation, seeds are the preferred method. Ensure the planting site has adequate drainage while maintaining consistent moisture levels.
Light
Full sun
Water
Moist
Soil
Light (sandy), Medium, Heavy (clay)
Hardiness
10-12
Mature size
30.0 m tall
For first-time growers
How to grow African Nutmeg for the first time
7steps
Start with planting African Nutmeg in a sunny spot and follow these simple steps for success.
- 1
What you'll need
African Nutmeg seeds, potting mix suitable for trees, a container or garden space.
- 2
Best time to plant
Plant in spring when the weather starts warming up.
- 3
Soil and container prep
Use well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5, ensuring it's light, medium, or heavy as needed.
- 4
Sowing or transplanting
Plant seeds directly in the ground or in containers filled with potting mix, covering them lightly.
- 5
First two weeks
Keep soil moist but not waterlogged. Place in a sunny spot and avoid direct sunlight for the first few days.
- 6
Ongoing care
Water regularly to maintain moisture levels, especially during dry spells. Fertilize with a balanced tree fertilizer once a year.
- 7
Harvest or pruning
Prune young plants to shape them and remove any dead or damaged branches. African Nutmeg is not commonly harvested for its fruit.
VIEdible & utility
Edible & utility
Edible parts:Seed
Edible uses: Condiment
Other uses:CosmeticFire starterLumberLightingPest controlRoofingSoap
Contextrange · companions · related
VIIDistribution
22 native · 0 introduced
Distribution
22 native · 0 introducedDistribution across1 continent· 22 native
Africa18 regions
native (18)AngolaBeninBurundiCameroonCôte d'IvoireGabonGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauLiberiaNigeriaSenegalSierra LeoneSudanTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambia
Broader regions
native:Central African Repu, Congo, Gulf of Guinea Is., Zaïre
IXSpecimen gallery
1 image
Specimen gallery
1 imageXSee also
8 related
See also
8 relatedPlants you might compare or use together — scored by shared family (Anacardiaceae), common use cases, and growing requirements.
same family · Anacardiaceae
Botanical relatives — often share phytochemistry + growing needs.
XI
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Companion planting
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Growing zone
XII
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