Native species
31Species naturally occurring in Ireland — best adapted to local climate and soil.
Edible for food + foraging
50Plants with edible parts documented in Ireland. Always identify positively before harvest.
Medicinal traditional + clinical
33Species with documented medicinal applications. See individual plant profiles for evidence + safety.
Introduced naturalized + cultivated
19Non-native species established in Ireland. Some are valuable; some are invasive. Check each plant's notes.
Frequently asked
How many plants are documented in Ireland?
50 speciess — 31 native and 19 introduced. Of these, 50 are edible and 33 have medicinal uses.
What edible plants grow wild in Ireland?
Common edible species include Almond, Apple Rose, Black Mustard, Common sheep sorrel, Crataegus heterophylla. See the Edible section above for the full list.
What medicinal plants grow in Ireland?
33 medicinal plants catalogued for Ireland, including Almond, Apple Rose, Black Mustard, Common sheep sorrel, Crataegus heterophylla.
How is "native" vs "introduced" determined?
Status comes from TDWG botanical regions via Trefle. Native = naturally occurring there; introduced = brought in by humans, sometimes invasive. Both can be useful, but native species are typically the best fit for local conditions.
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