Native species
32Species naturally occurring in Netherlands — best adapted to local climate and soil.
Edible for food + foraging
50Plants with edible parts documented in Netherlands. Always identify positively before harvest.
Medicinal traditional + clinical
23Species with documented medicinal applications. See individual plant profiles for evidence + safety.
Introduced naturalized + cultivated
18Non-native species established in Netherlands. Some are valuable; some are invasive. Check each plant's notes.
Could grow here climate-matched · zone selection
24+Plants that are not yet recorded with a Netherlands distribution but match the local hardiness zones. Useful for foragers expanding the catalog and gardeners planning what to plant.
Frequently asked
How many plants are documented in Netherlands?
50 speciess — 32 native and 18 introduced. Of these, 50 are edible and 23 have medicinal uses.
What edible plants grow wild in Netherlands?
Common edible species include Almond, Anthriscus cerefolium, Bistort, Black Mustard, Bumblebee Orchid. See the Edible section above for the full list.
What medicinal plants grow in Netherlands?
23 medicinal plants catalogued for Netherlands, including Almond, Bistort, Black Mustard, Common sheep sorrel, Crataegus heterophylla.
How is "native" vs "introduced" determined?
Status comes from TDWG botanical regions via Trefle. Native = naturally occurring there; introduced = brought in by humans, sometimes invasive. Both can be useful, but native species are typically the best fit for local conditions.
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