Native species
21Species naturally occurring in France — best adapted to local climate and soil.
Edible for food + foraging
49Plants with edible parts documented in France. Always identify positively before harvest.
Medicinal traditional + clinical
27Species with documented medicinal applications. See individual plant profiles for evidence + safety.
Introduced naturalized + cultivated
29Non-native species established in France. Some are valuable; some are invasive. Check each plant's notes.
Could grow here climate-matched · zone selection
24+Plants that are not yet recorded with a France distribution but match the local hardiness zones. Useful for foragers expanding the catalog and gardeners planning what to plant.
Frequently asked
How many plants are documented in France?
179 speciess — 50 native and 129 introduced. Of these, 178 are edible and 89 have medicinal uses.
What edible plants grow wild in France?
Common edible species include Amaranthus campestris, Amaranthus graecizans, Amaranthus polygamus, Amaranthus polystachyus, Amaranthus tenuifolius. See the Edible section above for the full list.
What medicinal plants grow in France?
89 medicinal plants catalogued for France, including Amaranthus graecizans, Azarole, Blackberry, Bulbous Buttercup, Catmint.
How is "native" vs "introduced" determined?
Status comes from TDWG botanical regions via Trefle. Native = naturally occurring there; introduced = brought in by humans, sometimes invasive. Both can be useful, but native species are typically the best fit for local conditions.
Other europe
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