Native species
9Species naturally occurring in Netherlands — best adapted to local climate and soil.
Edible for food + foraging
50Plants with edible parts documented in Netherlands. Always identify positively before harvest.
Medicinal traditional + clinical
29Species with documented medicinal applications. See individual plant profiles for evidence + safety.
Introduced naturalized + cultivated
41Non-native species established in Netherlands. Some are valuable; some are invasive. Check each plant's notes.
Could grow here climate-matched · zone selection
24+Plants that are not yet recorded with a Netherlands distribution but match the local hardiness zones. Useful for foragers expanding the catalog and gardeners planning what to plant.
Frequently asked
How many plants are documented in Netherlands?
123 speciess — 32 native and 91 introduced. Of these, 123 are edible and 64 have medicinal uses.
What edible plants grow wild in Netherlands?
Common edible species include Amaranthus campestris, Amelanchier confusa, Apple Serviceberry, Arrow Head, Bayberry. See the Edible section above for the full list.
What medicinal plants grow in Netherlands?
64 medicinal plants catalogued for Netherlands, including Bayberry, Berberis heterophylla, Black Poplar, Blackberry, Bulbous Buttercup.
How is "native" vs "introduced" determined?
Status comes from TDWG botanical regions via Trefle. Native = naturally occurring there; introduced = brought in by humans, sometimes invasive. Both can be useful, but native species are typically the best fit for local conditions.
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