Chamomile supports small beneficial wasps and hoverflies in brassica plantings.
Brassica oleracea
Wild Cabbage grows best when paired with plants that attracts pollinators, repels pests, acts as a trap crop. We've catalogued 26 beneficial companions and 3 antagonists to avoid. Every pairing below cites its mechanism — pest deterrence, nitrogen fixing, allelopathy, or shared disease.
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Chamomile supports small beneficial wasps and hoverflies in brassica plantings.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Oregano's aromatic foliage helps confuse cabbage moths in mixed plantings.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: low ground covers protect soil, reduce bare patches, and can be cut back if they compete.
Calendula attracts aphids and beneficial insects around cabbages and kales.
Summer savory is a small aromatic companion for cabbage-family crops.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Mint deters cabbage moth. Keep mint in pots — invasive.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Thyme deters cabbage worms.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: trap crops can draw aphids or flea beetles away from the main crop when monitored and removed if overloaded.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Dill attracts parasitic wasps that prey on cabbage worms.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: insectary flowers support pollinators, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps around mixed vegetable beds.
Lower-confidence guild pairing: aromatic foliage can confuse pests in dense polyculture beds when spacing and airflow are maintained.
Strong aromatics like basil, garlic, and marigold mask the olfactory cues that pests use to find their target crop.
Sage deters cabbage moth.
Cabbage-family crops are traditionally listed as compatible with potatoes when spacing is adequate.
Calendula attracts aphids away from brassicas.
Strong aromatics like basil, garlic, and marigold mask the olfactory cues that pests use to find their target crop.
Catmint is traditionally used to deter flea beetles and aphids; keep it managed.
Legumes pull atmospheric nitrogen into the soil through root nodules, feeding heavy-feeding neighbours like maize or brassicas.
Brassicas stunt strawberries.
Management warning: fennel is traditionally grown apart because it can inhibit neighbouring crops and disrupt guild balance.
Heavy feeders that compete; brassicas can stunt tomato.
Leafy greens can share cool-season beds if fertility is maintained.
Flowering herbs draw bees, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps — improving fruit set and biological pest control.
Strong aromatics like basil, garlic, and marigold mask the olfactory cues that pests use to find their target crop.
A sacrificial crop draws pests away from the main harvest.
A low-growing perennial covers bare soil under taller crops, reducing evaporation and weed pressure.
Two heavy feeders side-by-side starve each other of nitrogen, water, or light.
Legumes pull atmospheric nitrogen into the soil through root nodules, feeding heavy-feeding neighbours like maize or brassicas.
The top companions are Chamomile, Garlic, Origanum vulgare. 23 more pairings are catalogued above with their mechanisms.
Avoid Strawberry, Fennel, Tomato. Reasons vary — allelopathy, shared pests, or resource competition. See the section above for each plant's specific issue.
Yes — pairing with legumes that fix atmospheric nitrogen reduces fertiliser need and improves yield. Check the "Plant near these" section above for nitrogen-fixing companions.
Aromatic companions deter many pests through scent masking and alarm pheromones. Effect varies by pest species and density — most effective as part of a polyculture, not a one-plant solution.
Some mechanisms are well-documented (legume nitrogen fixation, allelopathy in walnut and fennel, nematode suppression by marigolds). Others are traditional pairings with anecdotal support. We cite both, but mark mechanism strength where available.
Plants in the same botanical family — often share cultivation needs and pest sensitivities.
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