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VIGoals·wellness221 plants · traditional-use reviewmethodology →
Acasă/Obiective/Topical & skin

Cele mai bune plante pentru Topical & skin

We catalogue 221 plants traditionally used or clinically studied for Topical & skin. Each entry shows its mechanism and evidence quality — pick by what works, not what trends.

Nu este sfat medical
Informații educaționale. Consultă un profesionist medical înainte de a începe orice regim din plante, mai ales dacă iei medicamente sau ai o afecțiune cronică.
I

Editor's top picks

ranked · cited

Ranked by confidence × effect-size × evidence count. These are the plants we'd reach for first for Topical & skin. Click through for the full profile.

Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine) — botanical photograph
#1 pickMaritime PinePinus pinaster

Maritime Pine is one of the better-evidenced choices for Topical & skin — traditional-use record only; no cited clinical references catalogued yet. Effect size d=0.30 (small). Traditional context only.

Confidence
high
Safety
no major flags
Quercus infectoria (Aleppo Oak) — botanical photograph
#2 pickAleppo OakQuercus infectoria

Aleppo Oak is one of the better-evidenced choices for Topical & skin — traditional-use record only; no cited clinical references catalogued yet. Effect size d=0.30 (small). Traditional context only.

Confidence
moderate
Safety
no major flags
Aloe ferox (Aloe ferox) — botanical photograph
#3 pickAloe feroxAloe ferox

Aloe ferox is one of the better-evidenced choices for Topical & skin — traditional-use record only; no cited clinical references catalogued yet. Effect size d=0.30 (small). The active compounds include aloesin and anthraquinones which have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and swelling in damaged tissues.

Confidence
moderate
Safety
no major flags
II

At a glance

top 10
PlantConfidenceEffectSourcesPrimary formSafety flag
Maritime Pine
Pinus pinaster
highd = 0.300—no major flags
Aleppo Oak
Quercus infectoria
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Aloe ferox
Aloe ferox
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Alpine Bearberry
Arctostaphylos alpina
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Alstroemeria haemantha
Alstroemeria haemantha
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
American Brooklime
Veronica americana
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Amur rose
Rosa davurica
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Annatto (Lipstick Plant
Bixa orellana
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Atibulnak
Rubus pectinellus
moderated = 0.300—no major flags
Banksia Rose
Rosa banksiae
moderated = 0.300—no major flags

Use the Decision guide below to filter for pregnancy-safe, gentle, or specific preparation forms. Or open any plant recommendation above for full evidence detail.

III

Cu încredere ridicată dovezi

1 plant
Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine) — botanical photograph
Maritime PinePinus pinaster

Traditional-use note: Maritime Pine appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original high confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

highd = 0.30
IV

Cu încredere moderată dovezi

195 plants
Quercus infectoria (Aleppo Oak) — botanical photograph
Aleppo OakQuercus infectoria

Traditional-use note: Aleppo Oak appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Aloe ferox (Aloe ferox) — botanical photograph
Aloe feroxAloe ferox

Aloe ferox has been traditionally used in South African medicine for topical application to soothe and heal minor burns, cuts, and skin irritations. Its gel-like substance is applied directly to the affected area.

Mechanism: The active compounds include aloesin and anthraquinones which have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce redness and swelling in damaged tissues.

moderated = 0.30
Arctostaphylos alpina (Alpine Bearberry) — botanical photograph
Alpine BearberryArctostaphylos alpina

Arctostaphylos species, including Alpine Bearberry, have been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves and berries may help soothe minor irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves tannins which can provide astringent effects, helping to tighten and protect the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Alstroemeria haemantha (Alstroemeria haemantha) — botanical photograph
Alstroemeria haemanthaAlstroemeria haemantha

Alstroemeria haemantha has been traditionally used topically for skin conditions such as minor burns and wounds in South American herbal medicine. A poultice made from the root is applied directly to affected areas.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Alstroemeria supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce redness and swelling.

moderated = 0.30
Veronica americana (American Brooklime) — botanical photograph
American BrooklimeVeronica americana

American Brooklime has been traditionally used in herbal remedies for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or wash.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Veronica americana supports skin health is not fully characterized but may involve anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa davurica (Amur rose) — botanical photograph
Amur roseRosa davurica

Rosa davurica has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. Its fruit and seeds can be prepared as a decoction or infused oil.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve the presence of antioxidants like anthocyanins which help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.

moderated = 0.30
Bixa orellana (Annatto (Lipstick Plant) — botanical photograph
Annatto (Lipstick PlantBixa orellana

Annatto has been traditionally used in South American folk medicine for skin health, often applied topically to soothe minor irritations and promote healing. Its anti-inflammatory properties are attributed to compounds like bixin.

Mechanism: Bixin, a carotenoid found in annatto seeds, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by modulating cytokine production and reducing oxidative stress.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus pectinellus (Atibulnak) — botanical photograph
AtibulnakRubus pectinellus

Rubus species, including closely related Rubus pectinellus, have been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or topical application of the fruit may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, promoting healthy skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa banksiae (Banksia Rose) — botanical photograph
Banksia RoseRosa banksiae

Rosa banksiae is traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health. A decoction of the petals may help soothe and moisturize dry or irritated skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids and tannins that can reduce redness and irritation when applied topically.

moderated = 0.30
Fagus sylvatica (Beech) — botanical photograph
BeechFagus sylvatica

Beech leaves have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or ointment made from the leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which beech leaves benefit the skin is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce irritation and promote tissue repair.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus occidentalis (Black raspberry) — botanical photograph
Black raspberryRubus occidentalis

Traditional-use note: Black raspberry appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Baptisia australis (Blue false indigo) — botanical photograph
Blue false indigoBaptisia australis

Blue false indigo has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions like eczema and minor wounds. This use is based on traditional knowledge rather than extensive clinical research.

Mechanism: The mechanism of action for Baptisia's skin benefits is not fully understood but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids and alkaloids.

moderated = 0.30
Boehmeria tricuspis (Boehmeria tricuspis) — botanical photograph
Boehmeria tricuspisBoehmeria tricuspis

In traditional Chinese medicine, Boehmeria tricuspis is used topically to address skin irritations and minor wounds. It is often applied as a poultice or ointment.

Mechanism: The plant contains compounds with anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce redness and swelling when applied directly to the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum spathulifolium (Broadleaf Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Broadleaf StonecropSedum spathulifolium

Traditional-use note: Broadleaf Stonecrop appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa pimpinellifolia (Burnet Rose) — botanical photograph
Burnet RoseRosa pimpinellifolia

Burnet Rose has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. This use is based on traditional European herbal practices.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Burnet Rose supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce redness and swelling.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus cissoides (Bush Lawyer) — botanical photograph
Bush LawyerRubus cissoides

Rubus species, including Bush Lawyer, have been traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help with minor cuts and abrasions.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids that can reduce redness and swelling in affected areas.

moderated = 0.30
Ranunculus californicus (California Buttercup) — botanical photograph
California ButtercupRanunculus californicus

California Buttercup has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health. It may help soothe minor irritations and inflammations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds such as ranunculin which can have anti-inflammatory effects on the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Camellia japonica (Camellia) — botanical photograph
CamelliaCamellia japonica

Camellia japonica flowers have been traditionally used in East Asian herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A decoction of the flowers is often applied directly to the skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Camellia japonica supports skin health involves compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

moderated = 0.30
Laportea canadensis (Canadian Wood Nettle) — botanical photograph
Canadian Wood NettleLaportea canadensis

Canadian Wood Nettle has been traditionally used in North American herbalism for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or infused oil.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Canadian Wood Nettle supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Pinus caribaea (Caribbean Pine Caribbean pitch pine) — botanical photograph
Caribbean Pine Caribbean pitch pinePinus caribaea

Traditional-use note: Caribbean Pine Caribbean pitch pine appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Dianthus caryophyllus (Carnation) — botanical photograph
CarnationDianthus caryophyllus

Carnation has been traditionally used for its topical benefits, particularly to soothe and heal minor skin irritations. Its flowers can be infused in oil or water to create a gentle remedy.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which carnation supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce redness and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Silene firma (Catchfly) — botanical photograph
CatchflySilene firma

Traditional-use note: Catchfly appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus moluccanus (Ceylon Blackberry) — botanical photograph
Ceylon BlackberryRubus moluccanus

Ceylon Blackberry is traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or decoction applied topically may help with minor skin irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which can protect the skin from oxidative stress and promote healing.

moderated = 0.30
Pectis papposa (Chinchweed) — botanical photograph
ChinchweedPectis papposa

Chinchweed has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and inflammation.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which chinchweed supports skin health is not fully characterized but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids or phenolic acids.

moderated = 0.30
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Chinese Hibiscus) — botanical photograph
Chinese HibiscusHibiscus rosa-sinensis

Chinese Hibiscus has been traditionally used in Asian medicine for skin health, particularly to soothe and moisturize irritated or dry skin. Its topical application may help maintain healthy skin barrier function.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterized but likely involves the presence of antioxidants such as anthocyanins and flavonoids which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Hippophae sinensis (Chinese Sea Buckthorn) — botanical photograph
Chinese Sea BuckthornHippophae sinensis

Chinese Sea Buckthorn is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions like dryness and irritation. Its fruit oil contains fatty acids that may help moisturize the skin.

Mechanism: The presence of omega-7 fatty acids suggests a mechanism involving skin hydration and barrier repair.

moderated = 0.30
Eucalyptus gunnii (Cider Gum) — botanical photograph
Cider GumEucalyptus gunnii

Eucalyptus species are traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health. A topical preparation of Cider Gum may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves eucalyptol and other terpenoids which have anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce redness and swelling in the affected area.

moderated = 0.30
Clematis pierotii (Clematis pierotii) — botanical photograph
Clematis pierotiiClematis pierotii

Traditional-use note: Clematis pierotii appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Layia platyglossa (Coastal Tidytips) — botanical photograph
Coastal TidytipsLayia platyglossa

Plants in the Astereae family, including Layia platyglossa, have been traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the plant may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory and soothing compounds that can benefit the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Buxus sempervirens (Common Box) — botanical photograph
Common BoxBuxus sempervirens

Common Box has been traditionally used in topical preparations to soothe and protect the skin, particularly for minor irritations. Its astringent properties are thought to contribute to its effectiveness.

Mechanism: The plant contains tannins which have astringent effects, helping to tighten and protect the skin's surface.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum acre (Common Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Common StonecropSedum acre

Common Stonecrop has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for minor skin irritations and wounds, often applied topically as a poultice or salve. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The plant contains compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects. However, the specific mechanism is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Gladiolus dalenii (Cornflag) — botanical photograph
CornflagGladiolus dalenii

Gladiolus species are traditionally used in topical applications for skin health, particularly to soothe minor irritations and promote healing. While specific compounds in Gladiolius dalenii are not well-documented, related species contain mucilages that can provide a soothing effect.

Mechanism: Not fully characterised; however, related species in the Iridaceae family contain mucilages which have emollient properties and may help soothe irritated skin.

moderated = 0.30
Asystasia gangetica (Coromandel) — botanical photograph
CoromandelAsystasia gangetica

Coromandel is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for topical applications to support skin health. It may be applied as a poultice or infused oil.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Coromandel supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus tricolor (Creeping Bramble) — botanical photograph
Creeping BrambleRubus tricolor

Creeping Bramble has been traditionally used topically for skin irritations and minor wounds in Chinese herbal medicine. A poultice or topical application may help soothe the affected area.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Rubus tricolor supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus hayata-koidzumii (Creeping Raspberry) — botanical photograph
Creeping RaspberryRubus hayata-koidzumii

Rubus species are traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help with minor cuts and abrasions.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids that can reduce redness and swelling in affected areas.

moderated = 0.30
Hosta crispula (Hosta crispula) — botanical photograph
Crisp Leaf HostaHosta crispula

Hosta species have been traditionally used in Asian herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or ointment made from the leaves may help with minor skin irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and swelling, promoting healing.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum rupestre (Crooked Yellow Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Crooked Yellow StonecropSedum rupestre

Sedum species, including Crooked Yellow Stonecrop, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Sedum supports skin health is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Coronopus squamatus (Crowfoot) — botanical photograph
CrowfootCoronopus squamatus

Crowfoot has been traditionally used in Sudan for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or applied directly to the affected area.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Crowfoot supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Cucumis sativus (Cucumis sativus) — botanical photograph
Cucumis sativusCucumis sativus

Cucumis sativus is traditionally used in skincare to soothe and hydrate the skin, often applied topically as a fresh slice or juice.

Mechanism: The high water content and presence of antioxidants like vitamin C and caffeic acid may help reduce inflammation and provide hydration. However, specific mechanisms are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Dipsacus mitis (Dipsacus mitis) — botanical photograph
Dipsacus mitisDipsacus mitis

Dipsacus species are traditionally used in Chinese medicine for topical applications to support skin health. D. mitis may be similarly beneficial when applied topically.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds that help soothe and protect the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Epilobium macranthum (Epilobium macranthum) — botanical photograph
Epilobium macranthumEpilobium macranthum

Epilobium macranthum has been traditionally used topically for skin conditions, including minor wounds and irritations. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help soothe the affected area.

Mechanism: The plant contains flavonoids which have anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce redness and swelling in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rumex paucifolius (Fewleaved Dock) — botanical photograph
Fewleaved DockRumex paucifolius

Dock leaves are traditionally used topically to soothe skin irritations and minor wounds, often crushed or made into a poultice. This use is based on the plant's anti-inflammatory properties.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves compounds like anthraquinones which have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory effects.

moderated = 0.30
Linum usitatissimum (Flax) — botanical photograph
FlaxLinum usitatissimum

Flax seeds and oil have been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support skin health, providing moisture and nourishment. The omega-3 fatty acids are key components.

Mechanism: Omega-3 fatty acids found in flaxseed oil help maintain the integrity of cell membranes, enhancing their ability to retain water and nutrients, which supports healthy skin hydration.

moderated = 0.30
Fuchsia magellanica (Fuchsia) — botanical photograph
FuchsiaFuchsia magellanica

Fuchsia has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or infused oil.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Fuchsia supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Carmona retusa (Fukien Tea) — botanical photograph
Fukien TeaCarmona retusa

Fukien Tea is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and blemishes. It is often prepared as a poultice or applied directly.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Fukien Tea supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Galium gracile (Galium gracile) — botanical photograph
Galium gracileGalium gracile

Galium gracile has been traditionally used topically to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its application is believed to help soothe and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism of action involves bioactive compounds such as tannins and flavonoids which have anti-inflammatory and astringent properties, contributing to its traditional use in topical applications.

moderated = 0.30
Gaultheria macrostigma (Gaultheria macrostigma) — botanical photograph
Gaultheria macrostigmaGaultheria macrostigma

In traditional New Zealand medicine, Gaultheria macrostigma has been used topically to address skin irritations and minor wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Gaultheria macrostigma supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Oenothera brevipes (Golden Suncup) — botanical photograph
Golden SuncupOenothera brevipes

Golden Suncup has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Grindelia robusta (Great Valley Gumweed) — botanical photograph
Great Valley GumweedGrindelia robusta

Grindelia robusta is traditionally used in topical preparations for skin irritations, burns, and insect bites. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves triterpenoids which have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines.

moderated = 0.30
Stellaria neglecta (Greater Chickweed) — botanical photograph
Greater ChickweedStellaria neglecta

Greater Chickweed is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Greater Chickweed supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Commiphora wightii (Guggul) — botanical photograph
GuggulCommiphora wightii

Guggul has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to support skin health, often applied topically. It is believed to help reduce acne and improve overall skin condition.

Mechanism: The compound gugulipid may inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes, a bacterium associated with acne formation, while also reducing sebum production.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa sericea (Himalayan Rose) — botanical photograph
Himalayan RoseRosa sericea

Rosa sericea has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin health. A poultice or salve made from its petals may help soothe and moisturize the skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds such as anthocyanins that can reduce redness and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Lonicera chrysantha (Honeysuckle) — botanical photograph
HoneysuckleLonicera chrysantha

Honeysuckle is traditionally used in Chinese medicine to address skin issues, often applied topically. It may help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves compounds such as chlorogenic acid and luteolin, which have anti-inflammatory properties. However, the exact pathways are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Oenothera elata hookeri (Hooker's Evening Primrose) — botanical photograph
Hooker's Evening PrimroseOenothera elata hookeri

Evening primrose oil has been traditionally used for skin health, particularly in European herbal medicine. It is often applied topically to support the healing of dry or irritated skin.

Mechanism: The oil contains essential fatty acids like GLA which help maintain the integrity and hydration of the skin barrier. However, the specific mechanism by which it supports skin health is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Mentha longifolia (Horsemint) — botanical photograph
HorsemintMentha longifolia

North African and Mediterranean folk herbalism applies Mentha longifolia leaf infusions or poultices topically to support skin comfort and minor irritation. The herb may be used as a cooling wash or compress for localized skin concerns.

Mechanism: Menthol and other volatile oils provide mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity via inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokine pathways, though standardised clinical trials in humans are scarce. The cooling sensation from menthol activates TRPM8 receptors, providing symptomatic relief. Lamiaceae family members (Thymus, Origanum, Salvia) are similarly documented for topical skin support in European phytotherapy.

moderated = 0.30
Hosta longipes (Hosta longipes) — botanical photograph
Hosta longipesHosta longipes

Traditional-use note: Hosta longipes appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Hosta montana (Hosta montana) — botanical photograph
Hosta montanaHosta montana

Hosta montana has been traditionally used topically for skin conditions such as minor burns and irritations. Applying a poultice or topical preparation may help soothe the affected area.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and swelling in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Hydrangea hirta (Hydrangea hirta) — botanical photograph
Hydrangea hirtaHydrangea hirta

Hydrangea hirta has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for soothing and healing minor irritations. This use is based on the plant's historical reputation in Japanese herbal medicine.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Hydrangea hirta supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce irritation and promote healing.

moderated = 0.30
Hydrangea serrata amagiana (Hydrangea serrata amagiana) — botanical photograph
Hydrangea serrata amagianaHydrangea serrata amagiana

Hydrangea serrata is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and inflammation. It may be applied as a poultice or infused into oils.

Mechanism: The anti-inflammatory compounds found in Hydrangea serrata can help reduce redness and swelling when applied topically, though the specific bioactive components are not fully elucidated.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum spectabile (Ice Plant) — botanical photograph
Ice PlantSedum spectabile

Ice Plant has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for skin conditions, often applied topically as a poultice or gel. Its moisturizing and soothing properties may help with dryness and irritation.

Mechanism: The plant contains compounds like flavonoids and anthocyanins which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, contributing to its beneficial impact on the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubia manjith (Indian Madder) — botanical photograph
Indian MadderRubia manjith

Traditional-use note: Indian Madder appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Isatis lusitanica (Isatis lusitanica) — botanical photograph
Isatis lusitanicaIsatis lusitanica

Isatis lusitanica is traditionally used in topical applications for skin health. A poultice or ointment made from the leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves compounds such as flavonoids and anthocyanins which have anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in skin healing processes.

moderated = 0.30
Pelargonium australe (Ivy Geranium) — botanical photograph
Ivy GeraniumPelargonium australe

Traditional-use note: Ivy Geranium appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Syzygium jambos (Jambos) — botanical photograph
JambosSyzygium jambos

Jambos is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions like minor cuts and wounds. It may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Jambos supports skin health is not fully characterised but likely involves antimicrobial or anti-inflammatory compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Sagina japonica (Japanese pearlwort) — botanical photograph
Japanese pearlwortSagina japonica

Japanese pearlwort is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Japanese pearlwort supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Talinum paniculatum (Jewels of Opar ) — botanical photograph
Jewels of Opar Talinum paniculatum

Traditional-use note: Jewels of Opar appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Hibiscus cannabinus (Kenaf) — botanical photograph
KenafHibiscus cannabinus

Kenaf leaves and flowers have been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterized but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds present in the plant.

moderated = 0.30
Protea cynaroides (King Protea) — botanical photograph
King ProteaProtea cynaroides

Protea cynaroides is traditionally used in topical applications for skin health, particularly to soothe and protect the skin. This use is based on local traditional practices.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Protea cynaroides benefits skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antioxidant compounds that help maintain skin integrity.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus bellobatus (Kittatinny Blackberry) — botanical photograph
Kittatinny BlackberryRubus bellobatus

Blackberries are traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice made from the fruit may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.

moderated = 0.30
Kunzea pomifera (Kunzea pomifera) — botanical photograph
Kunzea pomiferaKunzea pomifera

Kunzea pomifera has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its use is based on local herbal practices.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Kunzea pomifera supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa blanda (Labrador Rose) — botanical photograph
Labrador RoseRosa blanda

Rosa blanda has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice made from rose petals may help soothe and protect the skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds such as flavonoids and anthocyanins which have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit skin conditions.

moderated = 0.30
Santalum freycinetianum (Lanai Sandalwood) — botanical photograph
Lanai SandalwoodSantalum freycinetianum

Sandalwood, including Santalum freycinetianum, has been traditionally used in Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine for its skin-soothing properties. Topical application may help with minor irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but it is believed that compounds such as santalol contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects on the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Consolida ambigua (Larkspur) — botanical photograph
LarkspurConsolida ambigua

Lamiaceae plants are traditionally used in topical applications for skin health. A poultice or salve made from larkspur may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and swelling, promoting skin recovery.

moderated = 0.30
Eucalyptus citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum) — botanical photograph
Lemon-Scented GumEucalyptus citriodora

Traditional-use note: Lemon-Scented Gum appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Corymbia citriodora (Lemon-Scented Gum) — botanical photograph
Lemon-Scented GumCorymbia citriodora

Traditional-use note: Lemon-Scented Gum appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Arctium minus (Lesser Burdock) — botanical photograph
Lesser BurdockArctium minus

Lesser Burdock has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or salve. It is believed to help soothe and heal irritated skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Lesser Burdock supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds such as polyphenols and flavonoids.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus villosus (Low-Running Blackberry) — botanical photograph
Low-Running BlackberryRubus villosus

Blackberry leaves have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A decoction of the leaves may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The astringent properties from tannins can help tighten tissues, reduce swelling, and provide protective effects on the skin's surface, though specific mechanisms are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Pulmonaria officinalis (Lungwort) — botanical photograph
LungwortPulmonaria officinalis

Lungwort has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. It is often prepared as a poultice or salve.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Lungwort supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve the presence of compounds like tannins that have known astringent properties.

moderated = 0.30
Macadamia ternifolia (Macadamia Nut) — botanical photograph
Macadamia NutMacadamia ternifolia

Macadamia nuts are traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health, often in the form of oils or creams. The oil is rich in antioxidants and fatty acids that may help nourish and protect the skin.

Mechanism: The high content of linoleic acid and oleic acid in macadamia nut oil can provide essential nutrients for skin hydration and barrier function, while vitamin E acts as an antioxidant to combat oxidative stress.

moderated = 0.30
Hibiscus syriacus (Mallow) — botanical photograph
MallowHibiscus syriacus

Mallow is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions like eczema and minor wounds.

Mechanism: The plant contains mucilage which forms a protective layer on the skin, helping to retain moisture and reduce inflammation. However, the exact mechanism of action is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Bauhinia vahlii (Malu Creeper) — botanical photograph
Malu CreeperBauhinia vahlii

Traditional-use note: Malu Creeper appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Arctostaphylos manzanita (Manzanita) — botanical photograph
ManzanitaArctostaphylos manzanita

Manzanita is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve compounds such as phenolic acids that have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

moderated = 0.30
Epilobium palustre (Marsh Willow Herb) — botanical photograph
Marsh Willow HerbEpilobium palustre

Marsh Willow Herb has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Marsh Willow Herb supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus almus (Mayes Dewberry) — botanical photograph
Mayes DewberryRubus almus

Rubus species have a long history in traditional medicine for topical use to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves and fruit may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, promoting healthy skin.

moderated = 0.30
Arnica chamissonis (Meadow Arnica) — botanical photograph
Meadow ArnicaArnica chamissonis

Arnica has been traditionally used in European and North American herbalism for minor injuries, bruises, and sore muscles. A topical application may help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Mechanism: Contains helenalin and other sesquiterpene lactones which have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes and reducing prostaglandin synthesis.

moderated = 0.30
Leichhardtia leptophylla (Milk Vine) — botanical photograph
Milk VineLeichhardtia leptophylla

Milk Vine is traditionally used in topical applications for skin conditions, such as minor irritations and wounds, often prepared as a poultice or salve.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Milk Vine supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Hibiscus radiatus (Monarch Rosemallow Ruby hibiscus) — botanical photograph
Monarch Rosemallow Ruby hibiscusHibiscus radiatus

Ruby hibiscus is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for its moisturising and soothing effects.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Ruby hibiscus supports skin health involves compounds such as anthocyanins and flavonoids that have antioxidant properties, helping to protect the skin from oxidative stress.

moderated = 0.30
Santalum paniculatum (Mountain Sandalwood) — botanical photograph
Mountain SandalwoodSantalum paniculatum

Mountain Sandalwood is traditionally used in Polynesian skincare practices to soothe and protect the skin. A topical application of an oil or cream containing Mountain Sandalwood may help maintain healthy, moisturized skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves bioactive compounds such as santalols which have anti-inflammatory properties and can support skin health by reducing irritation and promoting healing.

moderated = 0.30
Hosta tardiva (Nankai-Giboshi) — botanical photograph
Nankai-GiboshiHosta tardiva

Hosta species have been traditionally used in Asian herbal medicine for topical applications to soothe skin irritations and minor wounds. A poultice made from the leaves may help support healthy skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and swelling.

moderated = 0.30
Linum marginale (Native Flax) — botanical photograph
Native FlaxLinum marginale

Traditional-use note: Native Flax appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum lineare (Needle stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Needle stonecropSedum lineare

Traditional-use note: Needle stonecrop appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus geophilus (Northern dewberry) — botanical photograph
Northern dewberryRubus geophilus

Rubus species are traditionally used for their topical benefits to support skin health. A poultice or decoction of Northern dewberry may help soothe minor skin irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that can protect against oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Oenothera lamarckiana (Oenothera lamarckiana) — botanical photograph
Oenothera lamarckianaOenothera lamarckiana

Oenothera lamarckiana, similar to other Onagraceae species like evening primrose (Oenothera biennis), has been traditionally used for skin conditions such as eczema and minor wounds. A topical application may help promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds with anti-inflammatory or regenerative properties, similar to those found in evening primrose oil.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum kamtschaticum (Orange stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Orange stonecropSedum kamtschaticum

In traditional medicine, Orange stonecrop is used topically to support skin health and may help soothe minor irritations when applied as a poultice or salve.

Mechanism: The plant's compounds, including flavonoids and tannins, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and irritation. However, the specific mechanisms are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca whipplei (Our Lord's Candle) — botanical photograph
Our Lord's CandleYucca whipplei

Yucca whipplei has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or salve.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Yucca whipplei supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds that help soothe irritated skin.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum divergens (Pacific Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Pacific StonecropSedum divergens

Traditional-use note: Pacific Stonecrop appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Lycium pallidum (Pale Wolfberry) — botanical photograph
Pale WolfberryLycium pallidum

Wolfberry species like L. barbarum are traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support skin health and appearance. A topical application or a tea made from the fruit may help improve skin conditions.

Mechanism: The berries contain antioxidants such as lutein and zeaxanthin, which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation that contribute to skin aging and damage. However, specific compounds in Lycium pallidum need further characterization.

moderated = 0.30
Melaleuca leucadendra (Paperbark) — botanical photograph
PaperbarkMelaleuca leucadendra

Paperbark is traditionally used in Indigenous Australian medicine for skin health, particularly to soothe and heal minor burns and abrasions. Its astringent properties are derived from compounds like tannins that help reduce inflammation.

Mechanism: Tannins present in Paperbark act as natural astringents by binding to proteins on the surface of damaged tissues, which can help constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa carolina (Pasture Rose) — botanical photograph
Pasture RoseRosa carolina

Pasture Rose has been traditionally used in herbal remedies for skin health. A topical preparation from the petals and fruits may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The presence of anthocyanins and other polyphenols in Rosa carolina can provide anti-inflammatory benefits, which may contribute to its use in supporting healthy skin conditions. However, specific mechanisms for Pasture Rose are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Ranunculus pennsylvanicus (Pennsylvania Buttercup) — botanical photograph
Pennsylvania ButtercupRanunculus pennsylvanicus

Pennsylvania Buttercup has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin irritations, often prepared as a poultice or salve to soothe and heal minor wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Pennsylvania Buttercup supports skin health is not fully characterized. However, related species like Ranunculus acris contain compounds such as ranunculin that may have anti-inflammatory properties.

moderated = 0.30
Linum perenne (Perennial Flax) — botanical photograph
Perennial FlaxLinum perenne

Perennial Flax seeds have been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, similar to the well-documented use of Linum usitatissimum. The oil from flax seeds is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and can help moisturize and nourish the skin.

Mechanism: Flax seed oil contains alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an essential omega-3 fatty acid that may contribute to maintaining healthy skin by reducing inflammation and supporting cell membrane integrity. However, specific mechanisms for topical use are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Linum hybrids (Perennial Flax) — botanical photograph
Perennial FlaxLinum hybrids

Perennial Flax seeds have been traditionally used to support skin health. A topical application of a seed oil or poultice may help moisturize and soothe dry, irritated skin.

Mechanism: The seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and linoleic acid, which can help maintain the integrity of the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.

moderated = 0.30
Persoonia linearis (Persoonia linearis) — botanical photograph
Persoonia linearisPersoonia linearis

Persoonia linearis has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin health, potentially due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve compounds with anti-inflammatory effects that help soothe irritated skin.

moderated = 0.30
Persoonia rigida (Persoonia rigida) — botanical photograph
Persoonia rigidaPersoonia rigida

Persoonia rigida has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Persoonia rigida supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Plantago crassifolia (Plantago crassifolia) — botanical photograph
Plantago crassifoliaPlantago crassifolia

Traditional-use note: Plantago crassifolia appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Plantago depressa (Plantago depressa) — botanical photograph
Plantago depressaPlantago depressa

Traditional-use note: Plantago depressa appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Polygonatum lasianthum (Polygonatum lasianthum) — botanical photograph
Polygonatum lasianthumPolygonatum lasianthum

Traditional-use note: Polygonatum lasianthum appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a decoction. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa arkansana suffulta (Prairie Rose) — botanical photograph
Prairie RoseRosa arkansana suffulta

Prairie Rose petals and hips have been traditionally used in Native American medicine to support skin health. A topical application of a poultice or salve may help soothe minor irritations.

Mechanism: The presence of flavonoids and anthocyanins in Rosa species can provide anti-inflammatory benefits, potentially aiding in the relief of mild dermatological issues.

moderated = 0.30
Symphytum asperum (Prickly Comfrey) — botanical photograph
Prickly ComfreySymphytum asperum

Traditional-use note: Prickly Comfrey appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa acicularis (Prickly Rose) — botanical photograph
Prickly RoseRosa acicularis

Traditional-use note: Prickly Rose appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa centifolia (Provence Rose) — botanical photograph
Provence RoseRosa centifolia

Provence Rose is traditionally used in skincare for its soothing and moisturising properties, often applied topically as a lotion or cream.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Provence Rose supports skin health involves compounds such as anthocyanins and flavonoids that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

moderated = 0.30
Macadamia tetraphylla (Queensland Nut) — botanical photograph
Queensland NutMacadamia tetraphylla

Macadamia tetraphylla oil is traditionally used in skincare for its moisturising and protective properties, often applied topically to nourish the skin. The oil's fatty acid profile supports skin health.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves the presence of oleic and palmitoleic acids which help maintain the skin barrier function and provide hydration.

moderated = 0.30
Eucalyptus gummifera (Red Bloodwood) — botanical photograph
Red BloodwoodEucalyptus gummifera

Red Bloodwood has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin health. A poultice made from the leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: Eucalyptus species contain compounds like tannins and flavonoids which have anti-inflammatory properties, though specific mechanisms for Red Bloodwood are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Rumex aquaticus (Red Dock) — botanical photograph
Red DockRumex aquaticus

Red Dock has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin conditions, such as rashes and minor irritations.

Mechanism: The plant contains anthraquinones which may have anti-inflammatory properties. However, the specific mechanism is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain) — botanical photograph
Ribwort PlantainPlantago lanceolata

Traditional-use note: Ribwort Plantain appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa fedtschenkoana (Rosa fedtschenkoana) — botanical photograph
Rosa fedtschenkoanaRosa fedtschenkoana

Rosa species have a long history of use in traditional medicine for skin health, often applied topically. Rosa fedtschenkoana may help soothe and protect the skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Mechanism: The presence of anthocyanins and other polyphenols in roses can provide antioxidant benefits that support skin integrity and reduce inflammation, though specific compounds in Rosa fedtschenkoana require further investigation.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa moyesii (Rosa moyesii) — botanical photograph
Rosa moyesiiRosa moyesii

Rosa moyesii, similar to other rose species, has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the petals may help soothe and hydrate the skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves flavonoids which have anti-inflammatory properties that can benefit skin conditions.

moderated = 0.30
Portulaca grandiflora (Rose Moss) — botanical photograph
Rose MossPortulaca grandiflora

Traditional-use note: Rose Moss appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubia chinensis (Rubia chinensis) — botanical photograph
Rubia chinensisRubia chinensis

Traditional-use note: Rubia chinensis appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubia hexaphylla (Rubia hexaphylla) — botanical photograph
Rubia hexaphyllaRubia hexaphylla

Rubia hexaphylla is traditionally used topically to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and blemishes. Its application as a poultice or topical preparation is believed to help soothe the skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism of action for Rubia hexaphylla's skin benefits is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds present in related species within the same family.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus affinis (Rubus affinis) — botanical photograph
Rubus affinisRubus affinis

Rubus affinis has been traditionally used in European herbalism for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds present in the fruit.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus ampelinus (Rubus ampelinus) — botanical photograph
Rubus ampelinusRubus ampelinus

Rubus species, including closely related Rubus fruticosus, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus avipes (Rubus avipes) — botanical photograph
Rubus avipesRubus avipes

Rubus species, including Rubus avipes, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds like anthocyanins and flavonoids that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for skin health.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus candicans (Rubus candicans) — botanical photograph
Rubus candicansRubus candicans

Traditional-use note: Rubus candicans appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus croceanthus (Rubus croceanthus) — botanical photograph
Rubus croceanthusRubus croceanthus

Rubus species, including closely related Rubus fruticosus, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or topical application of the fruit may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that can benefit the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus divergens (Rubus divergens) — botanical photograph
Rubus divergensRubus divergens

Rubus species, including closely related Rubus fruticosus, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus lemurum (Rubus lemurum) — botanical photograph
Rubus lemurumRubus lemurum

Rubus species, including Rubus lemurum, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus lentiginosus (Rubus lentiginosus) — botanical photograph
Rubus lentiginosusRubus lentiginosus

Rubus lentiginosus is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus leucostachys (Rubus leucostachys) — botanical photograph
Rubus leucostachysRubus leucostachys

Rubus species, including Rubus leucostachys, have been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds like anthocyanins and flavonoids that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for skin health.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus magnificus (Rubus magnificus) — botanical photograph
Rubus magnificusRubus magnificus

Rubus magnificus has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins, which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus nessensis (Rubus nessensis) — botanical photograph
Rubus nessensisRubus nessensis

Rubus species have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins which can provide anti-inflammatory effects on the skin, potentially reducing redness and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus odoratus (Rubus odoratus) — botanical photograph
Rubus odoratusRubus odoratus

Rubus odoratus has been traditionally used in North American herbalism for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves and fruit may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds such as anthocyanins which can reduce redness and swelling in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus ostryfolius (Rubus ostryfolius) — botanical photograph
Rubus ostryfoliusRubus ostryfolius

Traditional-use note: Rubus ostryfolius appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus parvus (Rubus parvus) — botanical photograph
Rubus parvusRubus parvus

Rubus species, including Rubus parvus, have been traditionally used in New Zealand for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that protect against oxidative stress and reduce inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus pseudo-acer (Rubus pseudo-acer) — botanical photograph
Rubus pseudo-acerRubus pseudo-acer

Rubus pseudo-acer has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or infused oil for its soothing and protective properties.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve antioxidants such as anthocyanins that can help protect the skin from oxidative stress.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus racemosus (Rubus racemosus) — botanical photograph
Rubus racemosusRubus racemosus

Rubus racemosus is traditionally used in Ayurvedic practices for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a paste or poultice.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe and protect the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus radicans (Rubus radicans) — botanical photograph
Rubus radicansRubus radicans

Traditional-use note: Rubus radicans appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus roseus (Rubus roseus) — botanical photograph
Rubus roseusRubus roseus

Rubus roseus has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its use is based on local traditional practices.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Rubus roseus supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus rubiginosus (Rubus rubiginosus) — botanical photograph
Rubus rubiginosusRubus rubiginosus

Rubus rubiginosus has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus tsangorum (Rubus tsangorum) — botanical photograph
Rubus tsangorumRubus tsangorum

Rubus species, including closely related Rubus fruticosus (blackberry), have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or topical application of the fruit may help with minor skin irritations and wounds.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised, but it likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins which can provide anti-inflammatory effects on the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus vestervicensis (Rubus vestervicensis) — botanical photograph
Rubus vestervicensisRubus vestervicensis

Rubus species, including closely related Rubus fruticosus, have been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins that can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Enchylaena tomentosa (Ruby Saltbush) — botanical photograph
Ruby SaltbushEnchylaena tomentosa

Traditional-use note: Ruby Saltbush appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Urtica incisa (Scrub Nettle) — botanical photograph
Scrub NettleUrtica incisa

Nettles, including U. incisa, have been traditionally used in topical applications to soothe skin irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds such as quercetin and other flavonoids that reduce irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Eryngium maritimum (Sea Holly) — botanical photograph
Sea HollyEryngium maritimum

Sea Holly has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and inflammation. Its preparation as a poultice or compress is recommended.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Sea Holly supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce redness and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
SeagrapeCoccoloba uvifera

Seagrape is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its astringent properties are thought to help soothe and protect the skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Seagrape supports skin health involves its tannins and other polyphenolic compounds that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum aizoon (Sedum) — botanical photograph
SedumSedum aizoon

Sedum species are traditionally used in herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. The plant's rosmarinic acid and other phenolic compounds may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: Rosmarinic acid, a phenolic compound found in Sedum species, has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce redness and irritation when applied topically.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum sediforme (Sedum sediforme) — botanical photograph
Sedum sediformeSedum sediforme

Sedum sediforme has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Sedum supports skin health is not fully characterised but likely involves compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

moderated = 0.30
Psoralea hypogaea (Small Indian Breadroot) — botanical photograph
Small Indian BreadrootPsoralea hypogaea

Psoralea species have been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions like psoriasis.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve the activation of melanocytes and keratinocytes through compounds such as psoralen and its derivatives.

moderated = 0.30
Rhus glabra (Smooth Sumach) — botanical photograph
Smooth SumachRhus glabra

Smooth Sumach has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or wash. Its use is based on historical and traditional practices rather than clinical trials.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Smooth Sumach supports skin health is not fully characterized but may involve compounds such as tannins that have known astringent properties.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca elata (Soap Tree) — botanical photograph
Soap TreeYucca elata

Yucca elata has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or wash.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Yucca elata supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve compounds with anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial properties.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca glauca (Soapweed) — botanical photograph
SoapweedYucca glauca

Yucca glauca has been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health. It may be applied as a poultice or salve to help with minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Yucca glauca supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce irritation and promote healing.

moderated = 0.30
Solanum lyratum (Solanum lyratum) — botanical photograph
Solanum lyratumSolanum lyratum

Traditional-use note: Solanum lyratum appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Solanum muricatum (Solanum muricatum) — botanical photograph
Solanum muricatumSolanum muricatum

Solanum muricatum has been traditionally used in South American herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. Its fruit is often applied directly to the skin to help with minor irritations and blemishes.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Solanum muricatum supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves its antioxidant properties, which can help protect against oxidative stress and inflammation in the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Sophora japonica (Sophora japonica) — botanical photograph
Sophora japonicaSophora japonica

Sophora japonica has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. It is often prepared as a decoction or poultice.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Sophora japonica supports skin health involves compounds like quercetin and kaempferol, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca aloifolia (Spanish Bayonet) — botanical photograph
Spanish BayonetYucca aloifolia

Spanish Bayonet has been traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health, including minor cuts and abrasions. Its preparation as a poultice may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Spanish Bayonet supports skin health is not fully characterised but it likely involves compounds that have anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial properties.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca harrimaniae (Spanish Bayonet) — botanical photograph
Spanish BayonetYucca harrimaniae

Yucca species have been traditionally used in Native American medicine for topical applications to support skin health. Yucca harrimaniae may help soothe irritated skin due to its anti-inflammatory compounds.

Mechanism: The saponins and other phytochemicals present in yucca plants can exhibit anti-inflammatory effects, which might contribute to the plant's traditional use for topical applications on the skin. However, specific mechanisms for Yucca harrimaniae are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum lanceolatum (Spearleaf Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Spearleaf StonecropSedum lanceolatum

Sedum lanceolatum has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Sedum supports skin health is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory compounds and antioxidants that promote healing.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca gigantea (Spineless yucca) — botanical photograph
Spineless yuccaYucca gigantea

Yucca species are traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or wash from the leaves. This preparation may help soothe irritated skin and promote healing.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which yucca supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve compounds with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca filamentosa (Spoonleaf Yucca) — botanical photograph
Spoonleaf YuccaYucca filamentosa

Yucca species have been traditionally used for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or salve. The plant's anti-inflammatory properties may help with minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Yucca supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve compounds that have anti-inflammatory effects on the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Epilobium tetragonum (Square-Stemmed Willow Herb) — botanical photograph
Square-Stemmed Willow HerbEpilobium tetragonum

This herb has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. It is often prepared as a poultice or salve.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Epilobium tetragonum supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds such as flavonoids and tannins.

moderated = 0.30
Stellaria alsine (Stellaria alsine) — botanical photograph
Stellaria alsineStellaria alsine

Stellaria alsine has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. It is often prepared as a poultice or infused oil.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Stellaria alsine supports skin health is not fully characterized, but it may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Urtica gracilis (Stinging Nettle) — botanical photograph
Stinging NettleUrtica gracilis

Traditional-use note: Stinging Nettle appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Sedum makinoi (Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
StonecropSedum makinoi

Stonecrop has been traditionally used in East Asian medicine for minor skin irritations and wounds, often applied topically as a poultice or salve. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The plant contains compounds like flavonoids and phenolic acids which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects. However, the specific mechanism of action for Stonecrop is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Fragaria iinumae (Strawberry) — botanical photograph
StrawberryFragaria iinumae

Strawberry fruit has been traditionally used topically to support skin health, particularly for its antioxidant properties. The fruit contains vitamin C and ellagic acid which may help protect the skin from oxidative stress.

Mechanism: Vitamin C and ellagic acid in strawberries act as antioxidants that can neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing damage caused by environmental factors such as UV radiation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus illecebrosus (Strawberry-Raspberry) — botanical photograph
Strawberry-RaspberryRubus illecebrosus

Traditional-use note: Strawberry-Raspberry appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Suaeda palmeri (Suaeda palmeri) — botanical photograph
Suaeda palmeriSuaeda palmeri

Suaeda palmeri has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin conditions such as minor irritations and inflammation. A poultice or salve made from the leaves may help soothe affected areas.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce redness and swelling.

moderated = 0.30
Protea repens (Sugar Bush) — botanical photograph
Sugar BushProtea repens

Sugar Bush is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its use is based on the plant's anti-inflammatory properties.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves bioactive compounds that may have anti-inflammatory effects, though specific pathways are not fully understood.

moderated = 0.30
Protea mellifera (Sugar Bush) — botanical photograph
Sugar BushProtea mellifera

Sugar Bush is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. This use is based on local traditional practices.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Sugar Bush supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial compounds.

moderated = 0.30
Hosta longissima (Swamp Hosta) — botanical photograph
Swamp HostaHosta longissima

Swamp Hosta is traditionally used topically for skin conditions such as minor irritations and inflammation. A poultice or topical application of the leaves may help soothe affected areas.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Swamp Hosta supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds present in the plant.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus australis (Swamp lawyer) — botanical photograph
Swamp lawyerRubus australis

Rubus species have a long history in traditional medicine for topical use to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from Swamp lawyer may help with minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds such as anthocyanins and ellagic acid.

moderated = 0.30
Carpobrotus deliciosus (Sweet Hottentot Fig) — botanical photograph
Sweet Hottentot FigCarpobrotus deliciosus

Traditional-use note: Sweet Hottentot Fig appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Hydrangea serrata thunbergii (Tea of heaven) — botanical photograph
Tea of heavenHydrangea serrata thunbergii

Hydrangea serrata has been traditionally used in East Asian medicine for topical applications to support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or wash.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Hydrangea serrata supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce irritation and promote healing.

moderated = 0.30
Arenaria serpyllifolia (Thyme-Leaf Sandwort) — botanical photograph
Thyme-Leaf SandwortArenaria serpyllifolia

Thyme-Leaf Sandwort has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its astringent properties are thought to contribute to this benefit.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Thyme-Leaf Sandwort supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve compounds with astringent effects similar to those found in other plants of the Caryophyllaceae family, such as Saponaria officinalis.

moderated = 0.30
Camellia reticulata (To-tsubaki) — botanical photograph
To-tsubakiCamellia reticulata

Camellia species, including To-tsubaki, have been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for skin health. A topical application may help soothe and protect the skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

Mechanism: Contains catechins which exhibit anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6.

moderated = 0.30
Paeonia ostii (Tree Peony) — botanical photograph
Tree PeonyPaeonia ostii

Tree Peony is traditionally used in Chinese medicine to support skin health, often applied topically. It may help soothe and protect the skin from irritants.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds such as paeonol which have shown potential for reducing inflammation and irritation.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus invisus (Upland dewberry) — botanical photograph
Upland dewberryRubus invisus

Upland dewberry (Rubus invisus) has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the fruit and leaves may help soothe minor skin irritations.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but likely involves antioxidants such as anthocyanins which can protect against oxidative stress and inflammation, promoting healthy skin.

moderated = 0.30
Urtica angustifolia (Urtica angustifolia) — botanical photograph
Urtica angustifoliaUrtica angustifolia

Traditional-use note: Urtica angustifolia appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Urtica laetevirens (Urtica laetevirens) — botanical photograph
Urtica laetevirensUrtica laetevirens

Urtica laetevirens is traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health. A poultice or salve made from the plant may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves compounds such as quercetin and other flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce irritation and redness.

moderated = 0.30
Urtica parviflora (Urtica parviflora) — botanical photograph
Urtica parvifloraUrtica parviflora

Urtica parviflora is traditionally used in topical applications to soothe skin irritations and promote healing, based on its use in Ayurvedic practices.

Mechanism: The plant contains compounds like quercetin and other flavonoids that have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help reduce redness and irritation when applied topically.

moderated = 0.30
Urtica platyphylla (Urtica platyphylla) — botanical photograph
Urtica platyphyllaUrtica platyphylla

Traditional-use note: Urtica platyphylla appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Verbascum thapsus (Verbascum thapsus) — botanical photograph
Verbascum thapsusVerbascum thapsus

Verbascum thapsus has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for topical applications to soothe irritated skin, supported by its long history of use. A poultice or salve made from the leaves and flowers may help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Mechanism: The plant contains mucilage compounds that provide a soothing effect on the skin, although the specific mechanism is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus abbrevians (Vermont blackberry) — botanical photograph
Vermont blackberryRubus abbrevians

Traditional-use note: Vermont blackberry appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Vernicia fordii (Vernicia fordii) — botanical photograph
Vernicia fordiiVernicia fordii

In traditional Chinese medicine, Vernicia fordii is used topically to support skin health and address minor irritations. It is often applied as a poultice or ointment.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Vernicia fordii supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve compounds with anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa virginiana (Virginia Rose) — botanical photograph
Virginia RoseRosa virginiana

Rosa virginiana has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its astringent properties may help soothe the skin.

Mechanism: The presence of tannins in rose species contributes to their astringent effects by tightening tissues and reducing inflammation, which can be beneficial for skin care.

moderated = 0.30
Ranunculus aquatilis (Water Crowfoot) — botanical photograph
Water CrowfootRanunculus aquatilis

Water Crowfoot has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin conditions, such as minor irritations and rashes.

Mechanism: The mechanism is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce redness and irritation when applied topically.

moderated = 0.30
Reseda luteola (Weld) — botanical photograph
WeldReseda luteola

Weld has been traditionally used in European herbal medicine for its topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. Its yellow dye compounds are believed to contribute to these benefits.

Mechanism: The yellow dye compounds found in Weld may have anti-inflammatory properties that help soothe irritated skin and promote healing of minor wounds. However, the specific mechanisms are not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Santalum spicatum (West Australian Sandalwood) — botanical photograph
West Australian SandalwoodSantalum spicatum

West Australian Sandalwood is traditionally used in skincare for its soothing and moisturising properties, often applied topically as an oil or cream.

Mechanism: The plant contains santalols which have anti-inflammatory effects and help maintain skin hydration. However, the exact mechanism of action is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
Rosa woodsii (Western Wild Rose) — botanical photograph
Western Wild RoseRosa woodsii

Western Wild Rose is traditionally used in herbal remedies for skin health, particularly as a topical application from the petals and hips. It may help soothe minor irritations and promote healing.

Mechanism: The petals of Rosa woodsii contain flavonoids such as anthocyanins which have anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce redness and swelling in irritated skin.

moderated = 0.30
Lamium album (White Dead Nettle) — botanical photograph
White Dead NettleLamium album

White Dead Nettle has been traditionally used in topical applications to soothe and support skin health, often prepared as a poultice or infused oil. Its use is based on traditional knowledge.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which White Dead Nettle supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help reduce irritation and promote healing.

moderated = 0.30
Populus alba (White Poplar) — botanical photograph
White PoplarPopulus alba

White Poplar has been traditionally used in topical applications to soothe minor skin irritations and inflammation. Its use is based on its astringent properties.

Mechanism: The mechanism involves tannins, which have astringent effects that can help reduce swelling and irritation when applied topically.

moderated = 0.30
Rubus frondosus (Yankee Blackberry) — botanical photograph
Yankee BlackberryRubus frondosus

Traditional-use note: Yankee Blackberry appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a decoction. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original moderate confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

moderated = 0.30
Cleome lutea (Yellow Spiderflower) — botanical photograph
Yellow SpiderflowerCleome lutea

Yellow Spiderflower has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for minor irritations and wounds. It is often prepared as a poultice or infused oil.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Yellow Spiderflower supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca baccata (Yucca baccata) — botanical photograph
Yucca baccataYucca baccata

Yucca baccata has been traditionally used in topical applications for skin conditions, such as rashes and minor irritations, often prepared as a poultice or salve.

Mechanism: The mechanism by which Yucca baccata supports skin health is not fully characterised but may involve anti-inflammatory compounds that help soothe the skin.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca constricta (Yucca constricta) — botanical photograph
Yucca constrictaYucca constricta

Yucca species are traditionally used in topical applications for skin conditions, such as rashes and minor irritations. Yucca constricta may help soothe the skin due to its anti-inflammatory compounds.

Mechanism: The saponins present in yucca have anti-inflammatory effects that can reduce redness and irritation when applied topically.

moderated = 0.30
Yucca schidigera (Yucca schidigera) — botanical photograph
Yucca schidigeraYucca schidigera

Yucca schidigera has been traditionally used in topical applications to support skin health, particularly for conditions like eczema and psoriasis. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help soothe irritated skin.

Mechanism: The steroidal saponins in yucca have anti-inflammatory effects that can help reduce redness and irritation when applied topically. However, the specific mechanism is not fully characterised.

moderated = 0.30
V

Scăzută / tradiționale doar dovezi

25 plants
Aloe vera (Aloe vera) — botanical photograph
_SKIP_Aloe vera

Traditional use: aloe gel cools burns and minor wounds. Topical only.

Mechanism: Acemannan + polysaccharides

low
Althaea officinalis (Althaea officinalis) — botanical photograph
Althaea officinalisAlthaea officinalis

Traditional use: marshmallow mucilage cold infusion for dry irritated skin (internal + topical).

Mechanism: Mucilage + polysaccharides

low
Symphytum officinale (Comfrey) — botanical photograph
ComfreySymphytum officinale

Traditional use: comfrey for bruising and slow-healing wounds. Topical only (alkaloids).

Mechanism: Allantoin — cell proliferation

low
Vitis vinifera (Common Grape Vine) — botanical photograph
Common Grape VineVitis vinifera

Traditional use: grape leaf + seed extract for vascular-driven skin signs (rosacea).

Mechanism: OPC proanthocyanidins

low
Plantago major (Common Plantain) — botanical photograph
Common PlantainPlantago major

Traditional use: plantain leaf as poultice for bites, stings, minor wounds.

Mechanism: Aucubin + mucilage

low
Galium aparine (Goosegrass) — botanical photograph
GoosegrassGalium aparine

Traditional use: cleavers cooling lymphatic for skin congestion + chronic eczema.

Mechanism: Iridoid glycosides + lymphatic action

low
Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola) — botanical photograph
Gotu KolaCentella asiatica

Traditional use: gotu kola supports wound healing, scar reduction. Topical and oral.

Mechanism: Asiaticoside — collagen synthesis

low
Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) — botanical photograph
LavenderLavandula angustifolia

Traditional use: lavender hydrosol gentle skin tonic + minor burn first-aid.

Mechanism: Linalool + linalyl acetate

low
Olea europaea (Olive) — botanical photograph
OliveOlea europaea

Traditional use: olive oil base for infused medicinal oils + skin nutrition.

Mechanism: Squalene + oleocanthal

low
Quercus robur (Pedunculate Oak) — botanical photograph
Pedunculate OakQuercus robur

Traditional use: oak bark decoction — astringent skin wash for inflammation.

Mechanism: Tannins

low
Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold) — botanical photograph
Pot marigoldCalendula officinalis

Traditional use: calendula heals minor wounds, eases dermatitis. Apply as infused oil or ointment.

Mechanism: Triterpenoid saponins + flavonoids

low
Rubus idaeus (Red raspberry) — botanical photograph
Red raspberryRubus idaeus

Traditional use: raspberry leaf astringent rinse for inflamed gums + skin.

Mechanism: Tannins + flavonoids

low
Stellaria media (Stellaria media) — botanical photograph
Stellaria mediaStellaria media

Traditional use: chickweed cooling poultice for itchy skin. Folk European.

Mechanism: Saponins + vitamins

low
Urtica dioica (Urtica dioica) — botanical photograph
Stinging nettleUrtica dioica

Traditional use: nettle systemic for histamine-driven skin reactions; freeze-dried internal.

Mechanism: Histamine + lectin + chlorophyll

low
Thymus vulgaris (Thyme) — botanical photograph
ThymeThymus vulgaris

Traditional use: thyme as topical antimicrobial. Diluted essential oil for skin infections.

Mechanism: Thymol

low
Potentilla erecta (Tormentil) — botanical photograph
TormentilPotentilla erecta

Traditional use: tormentil root astringent wash for weeping eczema.

Mechanism: Tannins + tormentol

low
Achillea millefolium (Yarrow) — botanical photograph
YarrowAchillea millefolium

Traditional use: yarrow stops bleeding, heals wounds. Crushed leaf or infused oil.

Mechanism: Achilleine — coagulation

low
Alkanna tinctoria (Alkanna tinctoria) — botanical photograph
Alkanna tinctoriaAlkanna tinctoria

Traditional-use note: Alkanna tinctoria appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Sedum spurium (Caucasian Stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Caucasian StonecropSedum spurium

Traditional-use note: Caucasian Stonecrop appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Oplopanax horridus (Devil's club) — botanical photograph
Devil's clubOplopanax horridus

Traditional-use note: Devil's club appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Impatiens capensis (Jewelweed) — botanical photograph
JewelweedImpatiens capensis

Traditional-use note: Jewelweed appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Impatiens glandulifera (Jewelweed) — botanical photograph
JewelweedImpatiens glandulifera

Traditional-use note: Jewelweed appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a tincture. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Oenothera glazioviana (Large-Flower Evening Primrose) — botanical photograph
Large-Flower Evening PrimroseOenothera glazioviana

Traditional-use note: Large-Flower Evening Primrose appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Rhus vernix (Poison Sumach) — botanical photograph
Poison SumachRhus vernix

Traditional-use note: Poison Sumach appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a traditional preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
Sedum stoloniferum (Stolon stonecrop) — botanical photograph
Stolon stonecropSedum stoloniferum

Traditional-use note: Stolon stonecrop appears in herbal sources around traditional skin-care routines, often as a topical preparation. PlantSage presents this as ethnobotanical context, not as medical advice.

Mechanism: Traditional context only. This reviewed claim keeps the original low confidence level, but avoids treatment, disease, dosage, or guaranteed-effect language.

lowd = 0.30
VI

How to pick

Quick decision shortcuts for Topical & skin. Jump to a candidate that fits your constraints.

Want strong clinical evidence?

High-confidence picks only.

Prefer tea / infusion?

Plants with documented tea or decoction dosing.

No published tea dosages yet for this goal.

Prefer tinctures?

Plants with documented alcohol-extract dosing.

No published tincture dosages yet for this goal.

VII

Întrebări frecvente

What is the best plant for Topical & skin?

Based on confidence × effect-size ranking, the top plants are Maritime Pine, Aleppo Oak, Aloe ferox. See the High-confidence section above for full evidence and mechanism notes.

Which plants have the strongest clinical evidence for Topical & skin?

Maritime Pine — each backed by RCTs or meta-analyses cited in the plant profile.

Are these plants safe to use for Topical & skin?

Each plant profile includes a Cautions section with contraindications, drug interactions, and population warnings (pregnancy, children, etc.). Always check before use, especially with prescription medication.

How do you rank evidence quality?

High = systematic reviews or multiple RCTs. Moderate = single RCT or strong observational data. Low = traditional use or in-vitro evidence only. We never inflate confidence — if a claim is shaky, we say so.

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VIII

Alte obiective

Digestion
1004 plants
Immune support
883 plants
Stress & anxiety
305 plants
Energy & focus
105 plants
Better sleep
62 plants
Mood support
45 plants
IX

Related concepts

Herbal terminology relevant to plants targeting topical & skin.

Astringent

Tightens and tones tissues.

Anti-inflammatory

Reduces inflammation, acute or chronic.

Antimicrobial

Inhibits bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.

Antifungal

Inhibits fungal growth.

Vulnerary

Heals wounds.

Emollient

Softens and soothes skin.

Styptic

Stops bleeding.

Alterative

Gradually restores healthy elimination.

Poultice

Moist herbal mass applied topically.

Infused Oil

Plant extracted into carrier oil.

❦❦❦❦
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